Idethi yokubuyekeza: 08.03.2023
Imibono Engcono Kakhulu ye-Istanbul
Idolobha lapho kuhlala abantu abayizigidi ezingama-20.
Idolobha elinezimoto ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4.2 ezibhalisiwe
Lena yi-Istanbul lapho abanye abantu bengena khona ngamaphupho amakhulu; abanye bayesaba ukuphila, abanye bajabulile, ngezinye izikhathi baye emsebenzini inyanga yonke bengaluboni ngisho nolwandle, idolobha eliyinkimbinkimbi ephithizelayo, futhi leli yikhaya lethu.
Ngaleso sizathu, umthetho wokuqala nobaluleke kakhulu wokuthi hhayi kuphela labo abathuthela e-Istanbul kodwa nalabo abahambayo kufanele bazi lokhu: " Akufanele uhlale e-Istanbul, kufanele uhlale e-Istanbul!
Injabulo yokubuka amahlengethwa edlula phambi kwemithambeka yamagquma enama-mosque, amasonto, namasinagoge kuyithuba elisishiyelwe ngemva kwawo wonke amakhulu eminyaka; isiko.
Ngakho-ke uma uya edolobheni elixube kakhulu njenge-Istanbul, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha isikhathi sakho isikhashana futhi uphefumule kakhulu futhi ubheke idolobha. Jabulela lesi sikhathi ngoba lezi zigcawu zizokunikeza izindaba ezingapheli zemibuso namasiko angenakubalwa izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Ake siphonse phansi futhi siphile leli dolobha ndawonye emibonweni yethu esiyintandokazi. Sinezinkumbulo eziningi esizokutshela zona.
EYUP - PIERRE LOTI HILL
Isikhulu samasosha asolwandle saseFrance kanye nombhali wezincwadi uPierre Loti washiya indaba yothando emangalisayo e-Istanbul ngekhulu le-19. Igquma eliqanjwe ngaye - i-Pierre Loti Hill - ingenye yemibono eyaziwa kakhulu etholakala esifundeni sase-Eyup. Lo mbono odumile udonsa ukunaka okuhle kwabantu bendawo. Ikakhulukazi qiniseka ukuthi uthola isihlalo ngezimpelaviki. Izitebele ezincane ezilandelanayo ezino-ayisikhilimu, uswidi kakotini, ama-potato spirals, nezinto ezincane eziyisikhumbuzo zinikeza umbala omncane nokuthinta okumangalisayo ekukhangekeni. Ungakhohlwa ukuba nenkomishi yekhofi. Futhi ukwenza kube nenjongo, sincoma ukuthi ufunde incwadi ka-Aziyade ka-Pierre Loti othandekayo, indaba yeqiniso yakhe njengendoda yaseFrance ethandana neNkosazana yase-Ottoman ebizwa ngokuthi u-Aziyade ngekhulu le-19.
I-Istanbul E-pass ihlanganisa U-Pierre Loti Hill nge-Sky Tram Tour. Ukuvakasha kuhlanganiswe ne- Ipaki encane futhi Ukuvakasha kwe-Eyup Sultan Mosque. Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokujoyina lolu hambo olumangalisayo nge-Istanbul E-pass.
UMKHULU CAMLICA HILL
I-Grand Camlica (ebizwa ngokuthi i-Chamlija) Hill itholakala phakathi kwezifunda zase-Uskudar nase-Umraniye ohlangothini lwase-Asia. Nge-262 m. kusukela ezingeni lolwandle, le ndawo ingaba ngeyodwa yemibono ephezulu kakhulu yohambo lwakho. Leli gquma eliphakeme kakhulu elibona iBosphorus lisho ukuthi igquma lingabonakala ezindaweni eziningi e-Istanbul. Uma uhamba ogwini lohlangothi lwaseYurophu, futhi uma ungabona imibhoshongo yokusakaza umsakazo nethelevishini egqumeni elingaphesheya kweBosphorus, kulapho esikhuluma ngakho.
TOPKAPI PALACE
Sikhuluma ngemibono engakholeki kakhulu yeDolobha Elidala. Njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ozobe uzivakashela, I-Topkapi Palace izobe ikutshela umlando kusukela ngekhulu le-15. Kodwa ukuvakasha kuzokulethela isipho esimangalisayo endaweni yokugcina esigodlweni. Egcekeni lokugcina "lesine" elinamapheliyade amancane amaSultan ase-Ottoman, uzobe ubhekene nombono othakazelisayo wohambo lwakho. Ungasuki esigodlweni ngaphandle kokuzama "i-Ottoman sherbet" endaweni yokudlela. Kuhle ukukhumbula, imnyuziyamu ngokwayo ibhekise iresiphi.
I-Istanbul E-pass ihlanganisa ukweqa umugqa wamathikithi e-Topkapi Palace. Ungathola futhi umhlahlandlela olalelwayo futhi ungene esigabeni se-Harem nge-Istanbul E-pass. Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokuvakashela i-Topkapi Palace nathi!
Amahora wokuvula: Nsuku zonke ivuliwe kusukela ngo-09:00 kuya ku-17:00. NgoLwesibili kuvaliwe. Kudingeka ukungena okungenani ihora ngaphambi kokuthi kuvalwe.
IGALATA TOWER
Wake wayizwa indaba yendoda eyandiza yawela iBosphorus? U-Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi ugibele izitebhisi ze IGalata Tower. Wagqoka amaphiko wazenza wazehlisa. Wavula izingalo zakhe wezwa umoya udlula ngaphansi kwamakhwapha akhe. Umoya wagcwala ngaphansi kwamaphiko akhe futhi waqala ukumphakamisa. Isazi-mlando esidume kakhulu samaTurkey, u-Evliya Celebi, usichaza kanje lesi sikhathi. Asikuncomi ukuthi wenze okufanayo. Kodwa ukubona kancane idolobha kuyinto ekhumbulekayo. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izimbongi zibhala ngalo mbhoshongo omuhle. Skrolela phansi ukuze uthole isihloko esihlobene futhi ufunde "Uskudar Shores," futhi.
Nge-Istanbul E-pass, ungadlula umugqa wamathikithi, futhi wonge isikhathi sakho esibalulekile! Okudingayo nje ukuskena ikhodi yakho ye-QR bese ungena.
Amahora wokuvula: I-Galata Tower ivulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-08:30 kuya ku-22:00
USKUDAR SHORES
Ngemva kohambo lwesikebhe lwemizuzu engu-20 oluya e-Uskudar ohlangothini lwase-Asia, sabeka unyawo kwelinye izwekazi. Ngemva kohambo lwemizuzu engu-5–10 ukuya eningizimu, uzohlangana nezindawo zokudlela zetiye zasendaweni eduze namanzi ngakwesokudla sakho. Nakho-ke! Umbhoshongo Wezintombi! Ngaphambi kwakho ... futhi kumnandi! Uma uhlela ukuphuza ingilazi yetiye ngenkathi uhlezi ogwini lwase-Uskudar futhi ubuka i-Maiden's Tower ene-Old city ngemuva, ungakhohlwa ukuletha "simit" yakho endleleni. Ake sime umzuzwana, silalele imisindo. Mamatheka ngamazwi ashiwo imbongi nomdwebi waseTurkey odumile u-Bedri Rahmi Eyupoglu:
"Uma ngithi i-Istanbul, imibhoshongo ifika engqondweni yami.
Uma ngipenda omunye, omunye unomona.
I-Maiden's Tower kufanele yazi kangcono:
Kufanele ashade neGalata Tower futhi azale imibhoshongo emincane. "
I-SAPPHIRE
Linda! Awuzwanga ukuthi izinxanxathela zezitolo ziyinto enkulu kanjani empilweni yabantu bendawo? Izikhungo zokuthenga e-Turkey akumele ikunikeze izakhiwo zesimanje noma ukusebenzisana kwamasiko. Ngeke ukholwe ukuthi banikeza okungaphezu kwalokho, okufana nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle ezinomphako wamazwe ngamazwe, kusukela kumikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi ukuya kweziphezulu, imicimbi, njll. Kodwa enye yazo, iSapphire Mall, isinikeza ukukhanga okumangalisayo. engxenyeni yebhizinisi leLevent. Indawo yeSapphire Observation izoletha igagasi elihlukile ohambweni lwakho. Okuhlangenwe nakho nge-Sapphire Observation kufaka phakathi "i-Istanbul E-pass," iphuzu elisha lokubuka komunye umbono.
ORTAKOY
Isifunda esizikhukhumezayo, esipholile, esineziqhwaga, esihloniphekile, esimnene, nesiphefumulelwe sekhulu le-19, i-Ortakoy. Ngemva kokuvakashela i-Dolmabahce Palace Museum, i-Ortakoy itholakala phakathi nebanga lemizuzu engu-20 lokuhamba. Uma ungaphazanyiswa umgwaqo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo imizuzu engu-20 kuzokwenza uzizwe ungowasendaweni. Lena enye yezindlela zokuhamba eziyintandokazi yabantu base-Ortaköy kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zase-Besiktas. Lona uhambo oluphakathi nedolobha. Kodwa ngaphansi kwamakhothamo aseYurophu esigodlo sekhulu le-19 futhi eduze kwamasango ayo amakhulu. I-Ortakoy, ngaphansi kwebhuloho laseBosphorus, kuzoba ukuvakasha kwakho ongasoze wakukhohlwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabona lapha imizuzu embalwa ingxenye yokugcina yefilimu kaCatherine Zeta Jones ethi "The Rebound".
SULEYMANIYE MOsque
I-Suleymaniye iyi-mosque etshela amandla, ubukhosi, nenkathi yegolide yekhulu le-16. Baze bakhulume namahemuhemu ngoSultan Suleyman the Magnificent. Uyala uMklami uSinan ukuthi ahlanganise amadayimane e-Shah odakeni lwama-minarets. Uyakholwa noma ungakholwa, kodwa ikhulu le-16 leminyaka eliyiqiniso kwaba ukuvuka koMbuso Wase-Ottoman, futhi iSuleymaniye Mosque kusukela phezulu kwegquma "lesithathu" ichaza lokhu ngokungangabazeki. Futhi uma i-Sultan yamazwekazi i-oda inkimbinkimbi ye-mosque, kufanele ibe nakho konke abantu abakudingayo. Ukubuka okumangalisayo ngemuva kwegceke onoshimula abambalwa be "madrasa" ye-mosque kuyingqayizivele. EHLUKILE. Shh, akulona igceke elihle kuphela. Iphinde ibe namathuna kaSultan, inkosana yomqhele, kanye nowesifazane odumile okhuthele kakhulu. UMbuso wase-Ottoman, umkaSultan, uHurrem.
Amahora wokuvula: Nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-08:00 kuya ku-21:30
I-HALIC (GOLDEN HORN) Metro BRIDGE
Uyawathanda amabhuloho? Siyathanda! Siyakuthanda ukudoba, ukuthatha izithombe zabadobi emabhulohweni, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, nokuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kwesizathu. I-Golden Horn metro bridge ingase ibonakale sengathi yakhelwe umetro kuphela. Kodwa futhi inikeza isikhala ukuwela Golden Horn. Njengoba ibhuloho elihlanganisa iKarakoy ne-Eminonu lakhiwe muva nje, lingase libonakale lilisha kunamanye, futhi lingase lingabi khona ngisho nebhentshi lokuhlala kulo. Nokho ungaqiniseka ukuthi izokunikeza umbono ocace kakhulu weGalata noSuleymaniye ngenkathi udlula indawo yokungena.
I-KUCUKSU - INQANDA YASE-ANATOLIAN
Labo abahlala ohlangothini lwe-Anatolian bathi, "umbono omuhle kakhulu ohlangothini lwethu." Ngoba izwekazi lethu libheka iYurophu, futhi yebo, uma uthuthela e-Istanbul, uzobuza kuqala ukuthi uhlala eYurophu noma e-Asia? Ngicabanga ukuthi yingakho lezi zindawo zolwandle ezinhle namakhefi amancane eduze namanzi zisisiza ukuba siyeke ukubuza lokhu. Ngemva kokudlulela ezwenikazi lase-Asia, landela izithabathaba I-Bosphorus, noma "yali." Futhi ngaphambi kwebhuloho lesibili, hlangana ne-Anatolian Fortress kanye nesifunda saseKucuksu. Akunandaba noma uthi le ndawo ngeyomhlalaphansi noma izivakashi zendawo. Okubalulekile ukuthi; kuzoba neRumelia Fortress enkulu eyakhiwe ngezinyanga ezi-4 ngekhulu le-15, ngaphesheya kwamanzi, phambi kwamehlo akho. Jabulela. Jabulela isifunda sokuzingela nokuphumula samaSultan ngekhulu le-19 kanye "nezincane"
Izwi Lokugcina
Umzuzu ukhuphuka lelo gquma futhi ukhohlwe ukuphefumula ujule yilapho uzizwa sengathi ukuba se-Istanbul kuwufanele konke.
Ingabe uzitholela indawo efanele? Esikushoyo "kulungile" kusekelwe kulokho esike sabhekana nakho. Sincoma ukuthi uvakashele imibono bese wabelane nathi ngolwazi lwakho.