I-Istanbul E-pass ihlanganisa i-Hagia Sophia Outer Visit Tour enomhlahlandlela ochwepheshile okhuluma isiNgisi. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, sicela uhlole "Amahora Nomhlangano". Ukungena eMnyuziyamu kuzoba nemali eyengeziwe engama-Euro angama-25 engathengwa ngqo emnyango wemnyuziyamu.
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Izinsuku zesonto |
Izikhathi Zokuvakasha |
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NgoMsombuluko |
09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 14:00 |
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NgoLwesibili |
10:15, 11:30, 13:00, 14:30 |
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NgoLwesithathu |
09:00, 10:15, 14:30, 16:00 |
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Ngolwesine |
09:00, 10:15, 12:00, 13:45, 16:45 |
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NgoLwesihlanu |
09:00, 10:45, 14:30, 16:30 |
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NgoMgqibelo |
09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 13:45, 15:00 |
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NgamaSonto |
09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 13:45, 15:00, 16:30 |
UHagia Sophia wase-Istanbul
Cabanga ngesakhiwo esimi endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-1500, ithempeli lokuqala lezinkolo ezimbili. Indlunkulu yeLobukholwa Lobu-Orthodox kanye ne-mosque yokuqala e-Istanbul. Yakhiwa phakathi neminyaka emi-5 kuphela. Idome layo kwakungu idome elikhulu enobude obungama-55.60 kanye namadayamitha angu-31.87 iminyaka engu-800 emhlabeni. Imifanekiso yezinkolo ihambisana. Indawo yokugcotshwa kwababusi baseRoma. Kwakuyindawo yokuhlangana kaSultan nabantu bakhe. Lowo odumile UHagia Sophia wase-Istanbul.
Uvula ngasiphi isikhathi u-Hagia Sophia?
Ivulwa nsuku zonke phakathi kuka-09:00 - 19:00.
Ingabe ikhona imali yokungena e-Hagia Sophia Mosque?
Yebo ikhona. Imali yokungena ngama-Euro angama-25 umuntu ngamunye.
Itholakala kuphi i-Hagia Sophia?
Itholakala enhliziyweni yedolobha elidala. Kulula ukufinyelela ngezokuthutha zomphakathi.
Kusuka emahhotela edolobha elidala; Thola i-T1 tram ukuya Blue isiteshi sethilamu. Ukusuka lapho kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 ukuhamba ukufika lapho.
Kusuka emahhotela eTaksim; Thola i-funicular (umugqa we-F1) ukusuka eTaksim Square ukuya Kabatas. Ukusuka lapho, thatha i-T1 tram uye Blue isiteshi sethilamu. Kuyimizuzu engu-2-3 uhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka esiteshini se-tram ukuze ufike lapho.
Kusuka eSultanahmet Hotels; Kungaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka emahhotela amaningi endaweni yaseSultanahmet.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuvakashela i-Hagia Sophia futhi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu?
Ungavakashela kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15-20 uwedwa. Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukusuka ngaphandle. Kunemininingwane eminingi emincane kulesi sakhiwo. Njengoba isebenza njenge-mosque njengamanje, umuntu kufanele azazi izikhathi zokuthandaza. Ekuseni ekuseni kungaba yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuvakashela lapho.
Umlando kaHagia Sophia
Iningi labahambi lixuba abadumile IBlue Mosque kanye noHagia Sophia. Kuhlanganisa ne I-Topkapi Palace, enye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu e-Istanbul, lezi zakhiwo ezintathu zisohlwini lwamagugu e-UNESCO. Njengoba ziphambene komunye nomunye, umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo yinani lama-minarets. I-minaret ingumbhoshongo ohlangothini lwe-mosque. Inhloso eyinhloko yalo mbhoshongo ukwenza ucingo emthandazweni ezinsukwini zakudala ngaphambi kwesistimu yemakrofoni. I-mosque eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inamamitha angu-6. UHagia Sophia uneminaretha emi-4. Ngaphandle kwenani lama-minarets, omunye umehluko umlando. I-Blue Mosque iyisakhiwo se-Ottoman. UHagia Sophia mdala kuneBlue Mosque futhi iyisakhiwo samaRoma. Umehluko cishe iminyaka eyi-1100.
Isakhiwo sinamagama amaningana. Abantu baseTurkey babiza lesi sakhiwo ngokuthi i-Ayasofya. NgesiNgisi, igama lesakhiwo iSt. Sophia. Leli gama lidala izinkinga. Iningi licabanga ukuthi kukhona ongcwele onegama elithi Sophia futhi igama livela kuye. Kodwa igama lokuqala lesakhiwo nguHagia Sophia. Igama livela esiGrekini sasendulo. Incazelo kaHagia Sophia ngesiGreki sasendulo ithi Ukuhlakanipha Kwaphezulu. Ukunikezelwa kwebandla kwaba kuJesu Kristu. Kodwa igama lakuqala lesonto lalinjalo Megalo Ecclesia. I-Big Church noma i-Mega Church kwakuyigama lesakhiwo sokuqala. Njengoba leli bekuyisonto eliphakathi lobuKristu bobu-Orthodox, kunezibonelo ezinhle zamatshe amatshe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Enye yale mifanekiso eqoshiwe ibonisa u-Justinian 1, ethula imodeli yesonto, futhi uConstantine Omkhulu ethula imodeli yedolobha kuJesu noMariya. Lokhu kwakuyisiko ngeNkathi YamaRoma. Uma umbusi e-oda isakhiwo, i-mosaic yakhe kufanele ibe ihlobisa isakhiwo. Kusukela ku-Ottoman Era, kunemisebenzi eminingi emihle ye-calligraphy. Adume kakhulu amagama angcwele e-Islam ayehlobise lesi sakhiwo iminyaka engaba ngu-150. Enye i-graffiti, evela ekhulwini le-11. Isosha lamaViking okuthiwa uHaldvan libhala igama lalo komunye wemibukiso esesitezi sesibili seHagia Sophia. Leli gama lisabonakala kugalari ephezulu yesakhiwo.
Emlandweni, kwakukhona i-3 Hagia Sophias. UConstantine Omkhulu wanikeza umyalo wesonto lokuqala ngekhulu lesi-4 AD, ngemva nje kokuba ememezele i-Istanbul njengenhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseRoma. Wayefuna ukubonisa inkazimulo yenkolo entsha. Ngaleso sizathu, isonto lokuqala laba futhi isakhiwo esikhulu. Njengoba isonto kwakuyisonto lamapulangwe, elokuqala lacekelwa phansi ngomlilo.
Njengoba isonto lokuqala labhujiswa ngesikhathi somlilo, uTheodosius II wayala ibandla lesibili. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngekhulu lesi-5 futhi isonto ladilizwa ngesikhathi seNika Riots ngekhulu lesi-6.
Ukwakhiwa kokugcina kwaqala ngonyaka ka-532 futhi kwaphela ngo-537. Esikhathini esifushane seminyaka emihlanu sokwakha, lesi sakhiwo saqala ukusebenza njengesonto. Amanye amarekhodi athi bangu-5 10,000 abantu abasebenze ekwakheni ukuze bakwazi ukuqeda ngesikhathi esifushane. Abadwebi bezakhiwo bobabili babevela ohlangothini olusentshonalanga yeTurkey. Isidorus of Miletos kanye Anthemius of Tralles.
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwaso, lesi sakhiwo sasebenza njengesonto kwaze kwaba yiNkathi Yase-Ottoman. UMbuso Wase-Ottoman wanqoba idolobha lase-Istanbul ngo-1453. USultan Mehmed uMnqobi wanikeza umyalo wokuba uHagia Sophia aphenduke i-mosque. Njengomthetho kaSultan, bavala ubuso bezithombe eziqoshiwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Bengeze ama-minarets kanye ne-Mihrab entsha (indlela eya eMakkah eSaudi Arabia namuhla). Kuze kube yisikhathi se-republic, lesi sakhiwo sasisebenza njenge-mosque. Ngo-1935 le mosque eyingqophamlando yaphenduka imnyuziyamu ngomyalo wephalamende. Ubuso be-mosaic baphinde bavulwa futhi. Engxenyeni engcono kakhulu yendaba, ngaphakathi kwe-mosque, umuntu usengakwazi ukubona izimpawu zezinkolo ezimbili zihlangene. Yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuqonda ukubekezelelana nokuhlangana.
Ngonyaka ka-2020, lesi sakhiwo, okokugcina, saqala ukusebenza njenge-mosque. Njengawo wonke ama-mosque eTurkey, izivakashi zingavakashela isakhiwo phakathi komkhuleko wasekuseni nasebusuku. Ikhodi yokugqoka iyafana kuwo wonke ama-mosque aseTurkey. Izintokazi zidinga ukumboza izinwele zazo futhi zidinga ukugqoka iziketi ezinde noma amabhulukwe axegayo. Abesilisa abakwazi ukugqoka izikhindi eziphakeme kunezinga lamadolo. Ngesikhathi semnyuziyamu, imithandazo yayingavunyelwe, kodwa manje noma ubani ofisa ukuthandaza angangena enze kanjalo ngezikhathi zokuthandaza.
Izwi Lokugcina
Ngenkathi use-Istanbul, ukuphuthelwa ukuvakashela u-Hagia Sophia, isimangaliso somlando, into ozozisola ngayo kamuva. UHagia Sophia akasona nje isikhumbuzo kodwa umelela amasiko enkolo ahlukahlukene. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi yonke inkolo yayifuna ukuba ngeyakho. Ukuma ngaphansi kwamathuna esakhiwo esinamandla kangaka kuzokuthatha uvakashele umlando ohlonishwayo. Thola izaphulelo ezimangalisayo ngokuqala uhambo lwakho oluhle ngokuthenga i-Istanbul E-pass.