I-Istanbul E-pass ihlanganisa i-Basilica Cistern Tour eneThikithi Lokungena (Yeqa umugqa wethikithi) kanye Nomhlahlandlela Wochwepheshe okhuluma isiNgisi. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, sicela uhlole "Amahora Nomhlangano"
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Izinsuku zesonto |
Izikhathi Zokuvakasha |
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NgoMsombuluko |
09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 12:30, 14:00, 15:30, 16:00, 16:45 |
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NgoLwesibili |
09:00, 10:30, 12:00, 14:00, 16:00, 16:30 |
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NgoLwesithathu |
09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 16:45 |
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Ngolwesine |
09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 12:30, 14:00, 15:15, 15:45, 16:30 |
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NgoLwesihlanu |
09:00, 09:45, 11:00, 11:30, 12:00, 12:30, 13:30, 14:30, 15:45, 16:30 |
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NgoMgqibelo |
09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 13:30, 14:00, 15:00, 15:30, 16:30, 17:00 |
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NgamaSonto |
09:00, 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 13:30, 14:15, 15:00, 15:30, 16:00, 16:30, 17:00 |
I-Basilica Cistern Istanbul
Itholakala enhliziyweni yesikhungo sedolobha esinomlando. Iwumgodi omkhulu edolobheni lomlando lase-Istanbul. Umthombo uphethe amakholomu angu-336. Umsebenzi walokhu kwakhiwa okuvelele kwakuwukwenza amanzi okuphuza UHagia Sophia. Isigodlo esikhulu sePalatium Magnum nemithombo namabhati atholakala kulo lonke idolobha.
I-Basilica Cistern ivula ngasiphi isikhathi?
I-Basilica Cistern ivuliwe isonto lonke.
Isikhathi Sasehlobo: 09:00 - 19:00 (Ukungena kokugcina ngo-18:00)
Isikhathi sasebusika: 09:00 - 18:00 (Ukungena kokugcina ngo-17:00)
Ingakanani i-Basilica Cistern?
Imali yokungena yi-600 Turkish Liras. Ungathola ithikithi kumakhawunta futhi ungalinda kulayini cishe imizuzu engama-30. Uhambo oluqondisiwe olunokwamukelwa lumahhala nge-Istanbul E-pass.
Itholakala kuphi i-Basilica Cistern?
Itholakala enhliziyweni ye-Old City Square yase-Istanbul. Amamitha ayi-100 ukusuka eHagia Sophia.
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Kusuka Emahhotela Edolobha Elidala; Ungathola i-T1 Tram uye esitobhini se-'Sultanahmet', okuyibanga lokuhamba imizuzu emi-5.
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Kusuka eTaksim Hotels; Thatha umugqa we-F1 we-funicular oya e-Kabatas futhi uthole i-T1 Tram eya e-Sultanahmet.
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Kusuka eSultanahmet Hotels; Kungaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka eSultanahmet Hotels.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuvakashela Umthombo, futhi Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela?
Ukuvakashela Umthombo kuzothatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15 uma uzivakashele wedwa. Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amaminithi angu-25-30. Kumnyama futhi kunamaphasishi amancane; kungcono ukubona uMthombo ungaminyene. Cishe ngo-09:00 kuya ku-10:00 ekuseni, kuthule ehlobo.
I-Basilica Cistern History
Lo mgodi uyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokugcina amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba. Umbusi uJustinian I. (527-565) wayala ukuba kwakhiwe ngonyaka ka-532 AD. Kunamaqembu amathathu amakhulu emigodi e-Istanbul: amathangi angaphansi komhlaba, angaphansi komhlaba navulekile.
Unyaka ka-532 AD uyinkathi yenguquko emlandweni woMbuso WaseRoma WaseMpumalanga. Enye yezibhelu ezinkulu zoMbuso, i-Nika Riot, yenzeke kulo nyaka. Eminye yemiphumela yalesi sibhelu kwaba ukucekelwa phansi kwezakhiwo ezibalulekile edolobheni. I-Hagia Sophia, i-Basilica Cistern, i-Hippodrome, ne-Palatium Magnum yayiphakathi kwezakhiwo ezacekelwa phansi. Ngemva nje kwalesi sidumo, uMbusi uJustinian I. wakhipha umyalo wokulungisa noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwedolobha. Lo myalelo ubuqondise iningi lezakhiwo ebezibaluleke kakhulu edolobheni.
Alikho irekhodi lokuthi kungenzeka kube khona umthombo endaweni eqondile. Ngokucabanga ukuthi lena kwakuyinkaba yedolobha, abanye kufanele babe, kodwa asazi ukuthi kuphi. Usuku lwaqoshwa njengo-532 AD, okuwunyaka ofanayo we-Nika Revolt kanye no-3rd Hagia Sophia.
I-logistics yokwakhiwa kwe-6th AD yayihluke ngokuphelele namuhla. Ingxenye enzima kakhulu yokwakha ingabaza izinsika ezingu-336 ezithwele uphahla namuhla. Kodwa isixazululo esilula kule ndaba kungaba ukusebenzisa izisebenzi noma amandla ezigqila. Emuva ngaleso sikhathi kwakulula ukuthi uMbusi anikeze. Ngemva komyalo woMbusi, izigqila eziningi zaya ezindaweni ezikude zoMbuso. Baletha amatshe amaningi nezinsika ezivela ethempelini. Lawa makholomu namatshe ayengasebenzi, okuhlanganisa amakholomu angu-336 kanye nezinhloko ezi-2 ze-Medusa.
Kuthathe isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka ukwakha lesi sakhiwo esihle ngemva kokuphatha izinto. Kusukela lapho, yaqala umsebenzi wayo obalulekile ngokwayo. Ibivumela amanzi ahlanzekile edolobheni.
Medusa Heads
Enye inkinga yokwakhiwa kwakuwukuthola izinsika zesakhiwo. Ezinye izinsika zazimfushane, kanti ezinye zazizinde. Ukuba namakholomu amade kwakungeyona inkinga enkulu. Babekwazi ukuzisika. Kodwa amakholomu amafushane abe yinkinga enkulu. Kwakudingeka bathole izisekelo ezinobude obufanele bokwakha. Izisekelo ezimbili abazithola bekuyiMedusa Heads. Ngokwesitayela samakhanda, singacabanga ukuthi lawa makhanda kufanele asuka ohlangothini olusentshonalanga yeTurkey.
Kungani i-Medusa's Head ibheke phansi?
Mayelana nalo mbuzo, kunemibono emibili esemqoka. Umbono wokuqala usitshela ukuthi ngekhulu lesi-6 AD, ubuKristu kwakuyinkolo eyinhloko. Njengoba la makhanda ewuphawu lwenkolelo yangaphambili, abheke phansi ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Umbono wesibili usebenza kakhulu. Zicabange uhambisa ibhulokhi yetshe le-monolith. Uma usufike endaweni efanele yekholomu, uzoma. Ngemva kokuyeka ukumisa insika, babona ukuthi ikhanda libheke phansi. Babengadingi ukulungisa ikhanda ngoba akekho ozophinde akubone lokho.
Ikholomu Ekhalayo
Enye ikholomu okuthakazelisayo ukuyibona yikholomu yokukhala. Ikholomu ayikhali kodwa inomumo wezinyembezi. Kunezindawo ezi-2 e-Istanbul lapho ungabona khona lawa makholomu. Enye i-Basilica Cistern kanti eyesibili iBeyazit eduze ne- IGrand Bazaar. Imnandi indaba yekholomu lapha emgodini. Bathi lifanekisela izinyembezi zezinceku ezazisebenza lapho. Umbono wesibili ikholomu ikhala ngalabo abalahlekelwa izimpilo zabo ekwakhiweni.
Inhloso ye-Basilica Cistern
Siyazi kusukela kumarekhodi omlando namuhla ukuthi kunemigodi engaphezu kwe-100 e-Istanbul. Umgomo oyinhloko wamathangi eNkathi YamaRoma wawunikeza idolobha amanzi ahlanzekile. Nge-Ottoman Era, le njongo yashintsha.
Iqhaza Lomthombo We-Basilica NgeNkathi Yase-Ottoman
Ngokwezizathu zenkolo, ukusebenza kwemigodi kwakwehluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. E-Islam naseJudeni, amanzi akufanele alinde endaweni yokugcina futhi kufanele ageleze njalo. Uma amanzi ehlala emile, kuyisizathu sokuthi abantu bacabange ukuthi amanzi angcolile e-Islam naseJudeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu balahla imithombo eminingi. Ngisho nabanye abantu baguqule amathangi aba yizindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi. Amathangi amaningi ayesenomsebenzi ohlukile ngesikhathi se-Ottoman Era. Ngenxa yalokho, imithombo eminingi namuhla isabonakala.
I-Basilica Cistern kuma-Movie waseHollywood
Lena bekuyindawo yamafilimu amaningana adumile, okuhlanganisa nemidlalo eminingi yaseHollywood. Enye edume kakhulu ithi From Russia with Love kusukela ngonyaka ka-1963. Njengoba kuyifilimu yesibili kaJames Bond, iningi lefilimu yaseRussia ethi Love yenzeka e-Istanbul. Idlala uSean Connery noDaniela Bianchi. Le filimu isabhekwa njengenye yamafilimu angcono kakhulu kaJames Bond.
Ngokusekelwe encwadini kaDan Brown, i-Inferno kwakungenye ifilimu lapho i-Basilica Cistern yenzeka khona. Umgodi wawuyindawo yokugcina yokubeka leli gciwane elalizoba usongo olukhulu esintwini.
Izwi Lokugcina
Umgodi unomlando ongajwayelekile oheha abahambi emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bawuzwe ngokoqobo. Ubani ongeke afune ukuhamba ezisekelweni zokhuni eziphakanyisiwe ukuze ezwe amanzi econsa ophahleni olunamatshe anikeza ingqikithi yezakhiwo zomlando? Uma unothando lokuthatha izithombe, uzothanda izisekelo zekholomu ye-medusa-head. Ungabe usalinda ukubulala ukushisa kwehlobo lakho futhi ube nesipiliyoni esihle ngenkathi uvakashela i-Basilica Cistern nge-Istanbul E-pass.