I-Istanbul E-pass ihlanganisa iTopkapi Palace Tour eneThikithi Lokungena (Yeqa umugqa wethikithi) kanye Nomhlahlandlela Wochwepheshe okhuluma isiNgisi. Ukuze uthole imininingwane, sicela uhlole "Amahora Nomhlangano."
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Izinsuku zesonto |
Izikhathi Zokuvakasha |
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NgoMsombuluko |
09:00, 11:00, 13:45, 14:45, 15:30 |
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NgoLwesibili |
Isigodlo sivaliwe |
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NgoLwesithathu |
09:00, 11:00, 13:00, 14:00, 15:30 |
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Ngolwesine |
09:00, 10:00, 11:15, 13:15, 14:15, 14:45, 15:30 |
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NgoLwesihlanu |
09:00, 10:00, 10:45, 13:00, 13:45, 14:30, 15:30 |
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NgoMgqibelo |
09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 12:00, 13:00, 13:45, 15:00, 15:30 |
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NgamaSonto |
09:00, 10:15, 11:00, 12:00, 13:30, 14:30, 15:30 |
I-Topkapi Palace Istanbul
Yimnyuziyamu enkulu kunazo zonke e-Istanbul. Indawo yesigodlo ingemuva nje kwe UHagia Sophia enkabeni yedolobha elingokomlando lase-Istanbul. Ukusetshenziswa kwasekuqaleni kwesigodlo kwakuyindlu kaSultan; namuhla, isigodlo sisebenza njengemnyuziyamu. Okugqamile okubalulekile kulesi sigodlo yilezi; indlu yabesifazane, indawo yokulondoloza imali, amakhishi, nokunye okuningi.
Ivula nini i-Topkapi Palace?
Ivulwa zonke izinsuku ngaphandle kwangoLwesibili.
Kuvulwa kusukela ngo-09:00-18:00 (Ukungena kokugcina kungo-17:00)
Itholakala kuphi i-Topkapi Palace?
Indawo yesigodlo isendaweni yeSultanahmet. Isikhungo somlando sedolobha lase-Istanbul kulula ukufinyelela kuzo ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi.
Impendulo esuka ku Old City Area: Thola i-T1 tram esiteshini se-Sultanahmet tram. Ukusuka esiteshini se-tram ukuya esigodlweni kuwuhambo lwemizuzu emi-5 nje.
Impendulo esuka ku Taksim: Thola i-funicular ukusuka eTaksim Square ukuya eKabatas. Ukusuka eKabatas thatha i-T1 tram uye esiteshini saseSultanahmet. Ukusuka esiteshini se-tram ukuya esigodlweni kuwuhambo lwemizuzu emi-5 nje.
Impendulo esuka ku Sultanahmet Area: Kuphakathi nebanga lokuhamba ngezinyawo lamahhotela amaningi endaweni.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuvakashela Isigodlo futhi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu?
Ungavakashela isigodlo phakathi nehora le-1-1.5 uma uhamba wedwa. Ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe nakho kuthatha cishe ihora. Maningi amahholo ombukiso esigodlweni. Emakamelweni amaningi ukuthatha izithombe noma ukukhuluma akuvumelekile. Kungase kube matasa kuye ngesikhathi sosuku. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela isigodlo kungaba ekuseni kakhulu. Izikhathi zangaphambili bekungaba isikhathi sokuthula endaweni.
Topkapi Palace Umlando
Ngemva kokunqoba leli dolobha ngo-1453, uSultan Mehmed wesibili wazicelela indlu. Njengoba le ndlu yayizosingatha umkhaya wasebukhosini, yayiwudedangendlale wokwakha. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngawo-2 futhi kwaphela ngo-1460. Kwakuwumgogodla wesigodlo esikhathini sokuqala. Wonke ama-Ottoman Sultan owayehlala esigodlweni, kamuva, wayala ukunwetshwa okusha kulesi sakhiwo.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba nguSultan wokugcina owayehlala kulesi Sigodlo. USultan wokugcina owayehlala kulesi sigodlo kwakungu-Abdulmecit 1st. Phakathi nokubusa kwakhe, wakhipha umyalo wokuba kwakhiwe isigodlo esisha. Igama lesigodlo esisha kwaba I-Dolmabahce Palace. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwesigodlo esisha ngo-1856, umndeni wasebukhosini wathuthela eDolmabahce Palace. I-Topkapi Palace yayisasebenza kuze kube ukuwa kombuso. Umndeni wasebukhosini wawuhlala usebenzisa lesi sigodlo ngemikhosi. Ngokumenyezelwa kweRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey, isimo sesigodlo sashintsha saba umnyuziyamu.
Ulwazi Olujwayelekile mayelana neMnyuziyamu
Kunezindawo zokungena ezimbili kulesi sigodlo. Indawo yokungena enkulu ingemuva kwe UHagia Sophia eduze nomthombo omuhle wekhulu le-17 weSultan Ahmet the 3rd. Umnyango wesibili wokungena uphansi egqumeni eduze nesiteshi sesitimela saseGulhane. Umnyango wesibili uwumnyango we-Archaeological Museums of Istanbul. Kusuka kokubili okufakiwe, ungadlulela emahhovisi amathikithi emnyuziyamu. Isango lesibili lesigodlo yilapho imnyuziyamu iqala khona. Ukuze ukwazi ukudlula isango lesibili, udinga ithikithi noma i-Istanbul E-pass. Kuwo womabili amasango okungena, kunesheke lezokuphepha.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amathikithi, kukhona isheke lokugcina lokuphepha bese ungena emnyuziyamu. Engadini yesibili yesigodlo, kunamahholo emibukiso amaningana. Ngemva kokungena, uma wenza ilungelo, uzobona imephu yoMbuso Wase-Ottoman kanye nemodeli yesigodlo. Ungabuka usayizi ophelele wamamitha-skwele angama-400,000 ngale modeli. Uma uqhubeka kwesokunxele ukusuka lapha, uzobona Imperial Council Hall. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19, abefundisi beSultan babamba imikhandlu yabo lapha. Phezulu eHholo LoMkhandlu, kunoMbhoshongo Wezobulungisa wesigodlo. Umbhoshongo ophakeme kunawo wonke emnyuziyamu yilo mbhoshongo olapha. Okufanekisa ubulungisa bukaSultan, lena ngenye yezindawo ezingavamile esigodlweni, ebonakala ngaphandle. Omama bamaSultan bazobe bebukele ukugcotshwa kwendodana yabo kulo mbhoshongo.
Eduze kweHholo LoMkhandlu, kunomnyango wezimali ongaphandle. Namuhla lesi sakhiwo sisebenza njengehholo lombukiso lezingubo zemikhosi nezikhali. Ngokuphambene ne-Divan ne-Treasury, kukhona amakhishi esigodlo. Uma sekubanjwe abantu abacishe babe ngu-2000, kungenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu zesakhiwo. Namuhla iqoqo elikhulu le-porcelain lamaShayina ngaphandle kwase-China emhlabeni lisemakhishini esigodlo.
Uma usudlule engadini yesi-3 yesigodlo, into yokuqala ongayibona ihholo lezethameli lesigodlo. Lena kwakuyindawo lapho uSultan ayezohlangana khona nezinhloko zakwamanye amazwe. Indawo kaSultan yayizohlangana namalungu eHholo LoMkhandlu futhi iHholo Lokulalela. Ungabona esinye sezihlalo zobukhosi zamaSultan ase-Ottoman namakhethini kasilika amahle kanye ahlobisa igumbi kuleli gumbi namuhla. Ngemva kwaleli gumbi, ungabona izithombe ezinhle kakhulu ezi-2 zesigodlo. Elinye yigumbi lezinsalela zenkolo. Owesibili yi-Imperial Treasury.
Egunjini lezinsalela zezenkolo, ububona intshebe yoMprofethi uMohammed we-Islam nenduku kaMose, ingalo kaJohane uMbhapathizi oNgcwele, nokunye okuningi. Eziningi zalezi zinto zivela eSaudi Arabia, eJerusalema naseGibhithe. Njengoba wonke u-Ottoman Sultan wayebuye abe Caliph of Islam, lezi zinto zabonisa amandla angokomoya kaSultan. Leli elinye lamagumbi esigodlo lapho kungenzeki khona ukuthatha izithombe.
Ngokuphambene negumbi lezinsalela zenkolo i-Imperial Treasury. UMnyango Wezezimali unamakamelo angu-4 futhi umthetho wokuthatha izithombe uyafana negumbi lezinsalela ezingcwele. Amaphuzu avelele womgcinimafa i-Spoon-makers Diamond, i-Topkapi Dagger, isihlalo sobukhosi segolide se-Ottoman Sultan, nezinye eziningi.
Uma usuqedile ingadi yesi-3, ungaqhubekela esigabeni sokugcina sesigodlo. Ingadi yesi-4 yayiyindawo yangasese ye-Sultan. Kukhona ama-kiosks amahle angu-2 lapha aqanjwe ngokunqotshwa kwamadolobha amabili abalulekile. Yerevan futhi Baghdad. Lesi sigaba sinombono omuhle weGolden Horn Bay. Kodwa indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthatha izithombe kungaba olunye uhlangothi. Ngokuphambene nama-kiosks, kunombono owodwa omuhle kakhulu wedolobha kusukela e- I-Bosphorus. Kukhona nendawo yokudlela lapho ungathola khona iziphuzo. Izindlu zangasese nazo ziyatholakala endaweni yokudlela.
Ingxenye ye-Harem yesigodlo
I-Harem iyimyuziyamu ehlukile ngaphakathi kweSigodlo saseTopkapi. Inemali yokungena ehlukile kanye nedokodo lamathikithi. I-Harem isho okunqatshelwe, okuyimfihlo, noma okuyimfihlo. Lesi kwakuyisigaba lapho uSultan ehlala khona namalungu omndeni. Amanye amadoda angaphandle komndeni wasebukhosini awakwazanga ukungena kulesi sigaba. Iqembu elilodwa kuphela lamadoda lalizongena lapha.
Njengoba lesi kwakuyisigaba sempilo yangasese ye-Sultan, awekho amarekhodi mayelana nalesi sigaba. Esikwaziyo ngoHarem kuvela kwamanye amarekhodi. Ikhishi lisitshela okuningi nge-Harem. Siyazi ukuthi bangaki abesifazane okufanele babe se-Harem kusukela kumarekhodi ekhishini. Ngokusho kwamarekhodi ekhulu le-16, kunabesifazane abangama-200 eHarem. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa amagumbi angasese amaSultan, Omama beNdlovukazi, izancinza, nokunye okuningi.
Izwi Lokugcina
I-Topkapi Palace kufanele ibe phezulu ohlwini lwakho lokuvakasha uma uza e-Istanbul. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvakashela lesi sigodlo kusekuseni kakhulu lapho sivulwa njengoba kugcwele amaqembu abavakashi njengoba usuku luhamba. Ingabe uhlela ukuvakasha okuvamile? I-Istanbul E-pass ingaba ukusindisa okuhle!