I-Galata Tower Entrance

I-Istanbul E-pass ihlanganisa nethikithi lokungena kwe-Galata Tower. Vele uskene ikhodi yakho ye-QR emnyango bese ungena.

IGalata Tower

Esinye sezifunda ezimibalabala kakhulu e-Istanbul yiGalata. Njengoba iseduze nje kophondo Lwegolide oludumile, le ndawo enhle iye yamukela izinkolo nezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu eminyaka. I-Galata Tower nayo ime kulesi sifunda, ibukele i-Istanbul iminyaka engaphezu kwe-600. Nakuba kwakuyichweba elibalulekile lezohwebo, le ndawo futhi yaba yindlu yamaJuda amaningi abaleka eSpain nasePortugal ngekhulu le-15. Ake sibheke indaba emfushane ngale ndawo nezindawo ezidumile ongazivakashela lapho ukhona.

Ukubaluleka kweGalata Tower

I-Galata imi ngakolunye uhlangothi lophondo lwegolide, okuyindawo futhi ethatha igama layo lokuqala elirekhodiwe. I-Pera kuyigama lokuqala lale ndawo elisho ukuthi ''olunye uhlangothi''. Kusukela ekuqaleni kweNkathi YamaRoma, iGalata yayinokubaluleka okubili. Esokuqala sasiwukuthi leli kwakuyichweba elibaluleke kakhulu njengoba amanzi lapha ayezinzile kuneBosphorus. I-Bosphorus iwumzila obalulekile wokuhwebelana phakathi koLwandle Olumnyama noLwandle lwaseMarmara, kodwa inkinga enkulu kwaba ukuthi imisinga inamandla futhi ingenakubikezelwa. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakunesidingo esikhulu sechweba eliphephile. IGolden Horn kwakuyitheku lemvelo nendawo ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi ebuthweni lasolwandle lamaRoma. Kuyitheku elinomnyango owodwa kuphela osuka eBosphorus. Njengoba lolu kwakungelona ulwandle oluvulekile, kwakungekho lapho ayengaya khona uma kwenzeka ehlaselwa. Yingakho ukuvikeleka kwale ndawo bekubalulekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakukhona izindawo ezimbili ezibalulekile. Eyokuqala kwakuyiketango elalivimbe umnyango weGolide. Olunye uhlangothi lwalolu ketango lwalukhona kolwanamuhla I-Topkapi Palace kanti olunye uhlangothi lwalusesifundeni saseGalata. Ingxenye yesibili ebalulekile kwakuyiGalata Tower. Isikhathi eside, bekungumbhoshongo ophakeme kakhulu owenziwe umuntu e-Istanbul. Ake sibone indaba emfushane ye-Galata Tower Istanbul.

Umlando we-Galata Tower

Lesi ngesinye sezakhiwo eziwuphawu lwedolobha lase-Istanbul. Iphinde ibe nendima ebalulekile emlandweni. I-Galata Tower Istanbul ekhona namuhla ingeyekhulu le-14. Siyazi ukuthi kusukela kumarekhodi, noma kunjalo, kwakukhona imibhoshongo emidala emuva Inkathi yamaRoma endaweni efanayo. Singaqonda ukuthi ukubuka iBosphorus kwakuhlale kubalulekile emlandweni. Umbuzo uwukuthi, siyazi ukuthi lo mbhoshongo wawuhloselwe ukubuka iBosphorus. Yini engenziwa umbhoshongo uma kwenzeka umkhumbi wesitha ungena eBosphorus? Uma umbhoshongo ubona umkhumbi wesitha noma umkhumbi oyingozi, inqubo yayisobala. I-Galata Tower yayizonikeza izimpawu ku- Umbhoshongo wezintombi, kanti uMbhoshongo wezintombi uzonqamula isiminyaminya olwandle. Kwakukhona imikhumbi eminingi emincane egcwele izibhamu enekhono elimangalisayo lokuzulazula. Lena futhi kwakuyindlela yokuqoqa izintela. Uma udlula eBosphorus, wonke umkhumbi kufanele ukhokhe inani eliqondile lemali eMbusweni WaseRoma njengentela. Leli bhizinisi laqhubeka kwaze kwaba sekupheleni koMbuso WaseRoma. Lapho ama-Ottomans enqoba idolobha lase-Istanbul, indawo kanye nombhoshongo kwanikezwa ama-Ottoman ngaphandle kwempi. Ngesikhathi se-Ottoman Era, umbhoshongo wawunomsebenzi omusha. Inkinga enkulu ye-Istanbul kwaba ukuzamazama komhlaba. Njengoba idolobha laliphezu kwephutha kusukela eNtshonalanga ye-Istanbul kuze kube semngceleni we-Iranian, iningi lezindlu zazakhiwe ngokhuni. Isizathu salokho kwakuwukuvumelana nezimo. Nakuba lokhu kwakuwumqondo omuhle ukuzamazama komhlaba, lokho kwakudala enye inkinga, “imililo”. Lapho umlilo uqala, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomuzi yayivutha. Umqondo wokubhekana nemililo kwakuwukubuka idolobha lisendaweni ephakeme. Khona-ke, enikeza izimpawu kusukela kuleyo ndawo ephakeme kubantu abalungele imililo kuzo zonke izifunda zedolobha. Le ndawo ephakeme kwakuyiGalata Tower. Kwakunabantu abangu-10-15 kuzo zonke izindawo zedolobha ezazikhethelwe umlilo. Lapho bebona amafulege adumile e-Galata Tower, babezoqonda ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yedolobha eyayinenkinga. Ifulegi elilodwa lalisho ukuthi kunomlilo edolobheni elidala. Amafulegi amabili akhombise ukuthi kunomlilo endaweni yaseGalata.

Okokuqala Aviation

Ngekhulu le-18, kwakukhona usosayensi ongumSulumane oyinganekwane owayefundela ukundiza. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Hezarfen Ahmed Celebi. Wayecabanga ukuthi uma izinyoni zingakwenza lokho, naye angenza okufanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, wadala amaphiko amabili amakhulu okwenziwa futhi wagxuma esuka eGalata Tower Istanbul. Ngokusho kwendaba, wandizela ohlangothini lwase-Asia e-Istanbul futhi wafika. Ukufika kwaba nzima kancane ngenxa yokushoda kwemisila, kodwa wakwazi ukusinda. Ngemva kokuzwakala kwendaba waduma ngendlela eyisimanga indaba yakhe yaze yayofika esigodlweni. Lapho u-sultan ekuzwa, walincoma igama futhi wathumela izipho eziningi. Kamuva, lo sultan wacabanga ukuthi leli gama laliyingozi kuye. Angandiza, kodwa usultan akakwazi. Base bethumela lesi sigilamkhuba ekudingisweni. Indaba ithi ushona esekudingisweni. Namuhla, lo mbhoshongo usebenza njengemnyuziyamu yabahambi abafuna ukujabulela ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwedolobha. Ngokubuka kwedolobha elidala, uhlangothi lwase-Asia, iBosphorus, nokunye okuningi, indawo iyindawo enhle yokuthatha izithombe. Ibuye ibe nendawo yokudlela ongayisebenzisa ngemva kokuthatha izithombe ukuze uphumule. Ukuvakashela endaweni yaseGalata ngaphandle kombhoshongo akuphelele. Ungaphuthelwa.

Izwi Lokugcina

I-Istanbul igcwele izingosi ezahlukahlukene ongavakashela kuzo umhambi. IGalata Tower ingenye yazo. Kufanele siphakamise ukuthi uvakashele i-Galata Tower Istanbul ukuze uthole umbono omuhle we-Istanbul kusukela phezulu. Kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone umbono weGolide Horn kanye neBosphorus.