Idethi yokubuyekeza: 22.10.2022
Amasonto Omlando ase-Istanbul
I-Istanbul iyidolobha lezinkolo ezihlukahlukene emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Njengoba iphakathi kwezimpambano zemigwaqo phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia, izimpucuko eziningi zadlula kulesi siqeshana sezwe zishiya izinsalela eziningi ngemuva. Namuhla ungabona amathempeli ezinkolo ezintathu eziyinhloko eceleni kwenye; UbuKrestu, ubuJuda nobuSulumane. Ukumenyezelwa njengenhloko-dolobha ye UMbuso WaseRoma ngekhulu lesi-4 likaConstantine Omkhulu, i-Istanbul nayo yaba yindlunkulu yobuKristu. Njengoba lo mbusi ofanayo wamemezela ubuKristu njengenkolo eqashelwa ngokomthetho, kwavulwa amasonto amaningi edolobheni futhi aqala ukusebenza njengezindawo zokukhulekela. Amanye awo aguqulelwa kumaMosque ngokufika kwama-Ottoman njengoba ama-Ottoman ayegcwele amaSulumane, futhi inani lamaSulumane Laqala ukwanda ngekhulu le-15. Kodwa enye into eyenzekayo ngekhulu le-15 kwaba ukuxhumana kwamaJuda asuka eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia. Ngaleso sikhathi, uSultan wabathumelela incwadi ethi bangeza e-Istanbul futhi benze izinkolelo zabo ngokukhululekile. Lokho kwabangela ukuthi amaJuda amaningi ekhulwini le-15 eze edolobheni lase-Istanbul.
Ngenxa yalokho, izinkolo ezintathu zaqala ukuhamba ndawonye kusukela ngekhulu le-15. Iqembu ngalinye lalinezifunda zalo edolobheni lapho lalingaba namathempeli, izikole, nanoma yini abangayidinga njengengxenye yempilo yabo yomphakathi. Bangase babe nezinkantolo zabo. Uma abantu ababili abalandela inkolo efanayo bengaba nengxabano, babeya enkantolo yabo. Kuphela uma kuba nengxabano phakathi kwabantu abanezinkolo ezehlukene kuyinkinga, izinkantolo zamaSulumane ziyoba indawo yokuya kuyo njengenkantolo ezimele.
Sekukonke nalu uhlu lwamasonto abalulekile edolobheni lase-Istanbul;
UMariya weSonto LamaMongols (uMaria Muhliotissa)
Okuwukuphela kwesonto leNkathi YamaRoma elisasebenza njengesonto i-Mary of the Mongols Church endaweni yaseFener e-Istanbul. Ngolimi lwesiTurkey olubizwa ngeBloody Church (Kanlı Kilise). Isonto linendaba ethokozisayo yeRoprincess. Ukuze ube nobudlelwane obungcono noMbusi wase-Asiamarryan ophakathi uthumela umshana wakhe eMongolia ukuthi ashade nenkosi yaseMongolia, u-Hulagu Khan. Lapho uPrincess Mary efika eMongolia, ushada nenkosi, u-Hulagu Khan, owashona futhi bamcela ukuba ashade nenkosi entsha, indodana kaHulagu, u-Abaka Khan. Ngemva komshado, inkosi entsha nayo iyafa futhi umakoti waqala ukusolwa ngokuthi uqalekisiwe futhi wabuyiselwa eConstantinople lapho achitha khona izinsuku zakhe zokugcina endlini yezindela ayivulile. Lona kwakunguMariya weBandla lamaMongol. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kwe-Istanbul, ngemvume ekhethekile eyanikezwa leli sonto, uMary wamaMongol akazange aguqulelwe ekubeni yisonto lamaSulumane futhi waqhubeka njengesonto ngokuqhubekayo kusukela ekhulwini le-13 kuze kube namuhla.
Ungalithola kanjani i-Maria Muhliotissa Church (I-Bloody Church)
Ukusuka e-Sultanahmet kuya e-Maria Muhliotissa Church (I-Bloody Church): Thatha ithilamu ye-T1 esuka esiteshini sase-Sultanahmet uye esiteshini sase-Eminonu bese ushintshela ebhasini (izinombolo zebhasi: 99A, 99, 399c), yehla esiteshini sase-Balat, bese uhamba imizuzu emi-5-10.
Ukusuka e-Taksim kuya e-Maria Muhliotissa Church (I-Bloody Church): Thatha i-M1 metro ukusuka esiteshini i-Taksim ukuya esiteshini sase-Halic, shintshela ebhasini (izinombolo zebhasi: 99A, 99, 399c), wehla esiteshini sase-Balat, futhi uhambe imizuzu emi-5-10.
I-St. George Church kanye ne-Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios)(Aya Georgios)
I-Istanbul iyisikhungo seLobukholwa Lobu-Orthodox amakhulu eminyaka. Yingakho kunebandla elinesihloko esithi Patriarchal Church. I-Paparch ilingana noPapa ebuKristwini Bama-Orthodox futhi isihlalo Sobungcwele Bakhe, okuyisihloko esisemthethweni, i-Istanbul. Ngokuhamba komlando, kwakunamabandla amaningana okhokho futhi isihlalo sesihlalo sobukhosi sashintsha izikhathi eziningana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isonto lokuqala nelaziwa kakhulu lezinzalamizi kwaba UHagia Sophia. Ngemuva kokuthi uHagia Sophia eguqulelwe ekubeni yi-mosque, isonto lezinzalamizi yathuthelwa e-Holy Apostles Church (I-Havariyun Monastery). Kodwa i-Holy Apostles Church yacekelwa phansi ukwakhiwa I-Fatih Mosque futhi isonto lezinzalamizi kwakudingeka lithuthele futhi esontweni lasePammakaristos. Khona-ke, iSonto LasePammakaristos laguqulwa laba isonto lamaSulumane futhi isonto lezinzalamizi lathuthela izikhathi eziningana emasontweni ahlukahlukene endaweni yaseFener. Ekugcineni, ngekhulu le-17, iSt. George yaba isonto lezinzalamizi futhi isonto lisenesiqu esifanayo. Namuhla emhlabeni wonke ama-Orthodox angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-300 alandela isonto njengesonto lawo eliyinhloko.
Ungafika kanjani eSontweni likaSaint George kanye ne-Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios)
Ukusuka e-Sultanahmet kuya e-Saint George's Church kanye ne-Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios): Thatha ithilamu ye-T1 esuka esiteshini sase-Sultanahmet uye esiteshini sase-Eminonu bese ushintshela ebhasini (izinombolo zebhasi: 99A, 99, 399c), yehla esiteshini sase-Balat, bese uhamba imizuzu emi-5-10.
Ukusuka e-Taksim kuya e-Saint George's Church kanye ne-Ecumenical Patriarchate (Aya Georgios): Thatha i-M1 metro ukusuka esiteshini i-Taksim ukuya esiteshini sase-Halic, shintshela ebhasini (izinombolo zebhasi: 99A, 99, 399c), wehla esiteshini sase-Balat, futhi uhambe imizuzu emi-5-10.
I-St. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church)
I-St. Steven Church iyisonto elidala kunazo zonke laseBulgaria edolobheni lase-Istanbul. Belandela imfundiso yobuKristu yobu-Orthodox, abantu baseBulgaria baba nezintshumayelo zabo esontweni lezinzalamizi amakhulu eminyaka. Inkinga encane nje kwakuwulimi. Abantu baseBulgaria abazange bayiqonde le ntshumayelo ngoba intshumayelo yayingesiGreki. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, babefuna ukuhlukanisa isonto labo ngokuba nemithandazo ngolimi lwabo. Ngemvume kaSultan, bakha isonto labo ngensimbi phezu kwezisekelo zamapulangwe. Izingcezu zensimbi zenziwe eVienna futhi zalethwa e-Istanbul ngomfula iDanube. Yavulwa ngonyaka we-1898, isonto lisesesimweni esihle, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokulungiswa kokugcina ngonyaka ka-2018.
Ungafika kanjani e-St. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church)
Ukusuka eSultanahmet kuya eSt. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church): Thatha ithilamu ye-T1 esuka esiteshini sase-Sultanahmet uye esiteshini sase-Eminonu bese ushintshela ebhasini (izinombolo zebhasi: 99A, 99, 399c), yehla esiteshini sase-Balat, bese uhamba imizuzu emi-5-10.
Kusukela e-Taksim kuya e-St. Steven Church (Sveti Stefan / Metal Church): Thatha ithilamu ye-T1 esuka esiteshini sase-Sultanahmet uye esiteshini sase-Eminonu bese ushintshela ebhasini (izinombolo zebhasi: 99A, 99, 399c), yehla esiteshini sase-Balat, bese uhamba imizuzu emi-5-10.
I-Holy Trinity Church (i-Aya Triada Church) eTaksim
Itholakala enhliziyweni yedolobha elisha laseTaksim, i-Holy Trinity Church ingelinye lamasonto e-Greek Orthodox edolobheni lase-Istanbul elisesimweni esihle kakhulu. Isonto ligcinwe kahle ikakhulukazi ngenxa yendawo yalo. Iningi lezindawo zokudlela nezitolo ezingaphandle kwesonto zingezamabandla. Lokhu kunikeza isonto imali eningi ukuze likwazi ukwenza ukulungisa ngoxhaso lwalo. Iningi lamasonto edolobheni liyahlupheka ngokwezomnotho ngoba awukho umphakathi omkhulu wama-Orthodox osele e-Istanbul. Leli bandla nakuba likhokhela izidingo ngokwalo kanye namanye amabandla amaningana edolobheni.
Ungalithola kanjani i-Holy Trinity Church (i-Aya Triada Church)
Ukusuka eSultanahmet kuya eHoly Trinity Church (Aya Triada Church): Thatha ithilamu ye-T1 esuka esiteshini sase-Sultanahmet uye esiteshini sase-Kabatas, shintshela ku-F1 funicular ukuya esiteshini se-Taksim, bese uhamba imizuzu emi-3.
St. Anthony wasePadua Church
Itholakala ku-Istiklal Street, i-St. Anthony iyisonto lamaKhatholika lesibili ngobukhulu e-Istanbul. Umakhi wesakhiwo ungumqambi ofanayo wokwakha isikhumbuzo seRiphabhulikhi eTaksim Square, uGiulio Mongeri. Isonto liphinde libe nezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezizizungezile ezisebenza njengezindawo zokuhlala zabantu ababhekele esontweni nezitolo ezingenisa imali yesonto ngamarenti. Ngesitayela salo se-Neo-Gothic, isonto lingelinye lama-musts ku-Istiklal Street.
Joyina I-Istiklal Street kanye ne-Taksim Square Guided Tour nge-Istanbul E-pas futhi uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-St. Anthony of Padua Church ngomhlahlandlela osemthethweni onelayisensi.
Kusukela e-Sultanahmet ukuya e-St. Anthony of Padua Church: Thatha ithilamu ye-T1 esuka esiteshini sase-Sultanahmet uye esiteshini sase-Kabatas, shintshela ku-F1 funicular ukuya esiteshini se-Taksim, bese uhamba imizuzu eyi-10.
Izwi Lokugcina
I-Istanbul ithathwa njengelinye lalawo madolobha ayinhloko-dolobha yezamasiko nezobuciko. Kunamasonto amaningi e-Istanbul anomlando ohlukile. Ingabe vakashela amasonto omlando e-Istanbul; uzomangala ngomlando wabo kanye nezindaba.