Idethi yokubuyekeza: 21.02.2024
Amaqiniso amangalisayo omlando ngoHagia Sophia
Cishe, isakhiwo esidume kakhulu e-Istanbul yisona UHagia Sophia I-Mosque. Yayiyisikhungo sobuKristu bobu-Orthodox ngezikhathi zamaRoma futhi yaba i-mosque yamaSulumane ebaluleke kakhulu Isikhathi se-Ottoman. Usengabona izimpawu zazo zombili izinkolo ngaphakathi ngokuvumelana. Ukuma endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-1500, kusaheha izigidi zabahambi minyaka yonke. Kuningi okungakhulunywa ngoHagia Sophia, kodwa yimaphi amaqiniso amangalisayo ngalesi sakhiwo esihle kangaka? Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzazi ngeHagia Sophia Mosque;
Isonto elidala kunawo wonke kusukela ezikhathini zamaRoma
Kunamakhulu ezakhiwo zama-Roman edolobheni lase-Istanbul kusukela eminyakeni eyahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyela emuva ekhulwini lesi-6, iHagia Sophia iyisakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke esakhiwe e-Istanbul. Ezinye izakhiwo zesonto zingaphambi kweHagia Sophia, kodwa iHagia Sophia iyona esesimweni esihle kakhulu namuhla.
IHagia Sophia yakhiwa eminyakeni emihlanu kuphela.
Ngobuchwepheshe besimanje esandleni namuhla, ukwakha ukwakhiwa kwe-mega kuthatha iminyaka eminingana; UHagia Sophia wathatha iminyaka emihlanu kuphela eminyakeni engaba ngu-1500 edlule. Kodwa-ke, kwakunezinzuzo ezithile eziyisisekelo emuva ngaleso sikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kwakhiwa, babesebenzisa amatshe agaywe kabusha. Obunye bobunzima obuyinhloko bokwakha emuva Ngenkathi YamaRoma kwakuwukubaza amatshe okunzima ukubhekana nawo. Isixazululo salolu daba kwakuwukusebenzisa amatshe asevele akhelwe ukwakhiwa okuhlukile okungasasebenzi ngaleso sikhathi. Yiqiniso, izinsiza zabantu zazingenye inzuzo. Amanye amarekhodi athi bangaphezu kuka-10.000 abantu abasebenza nsuku zonke ukwakha uHagia Sophia.
Kukhona 3 Hagia Sophia endaweni efanayo.
I-Hagia Sophia emi namuhla iyisakhiwo sesithathu esinenjongo efanayo. I-Hagia Sophia yokuqala ihlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesi-4 kuya esikhathini sikaConstantine Omkhulu. Njengoba yayiyisonto lokuqala lombuso, uHagia Sophia wokuqala wabhujiswa ngomlilo omkhulu. Namuhla akusekho lutho esakhiweni sokuqala. I-Hagia Sophia yesibili yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-5 ngesikhathi sika-Theodosius wesi-2. Lelo sonto lacekelwa phansi ngesikhathi se-Nika Riots. Bese, i-Hagia Sophia esiyibona namuhla yakhiwa ngekhulu lesi-6. Kulezi zakhiwo ezimbili zokuqala, ungabona izinga eliphansi lesonto lesibili namakholomu ahlobisa isonto kanye engadini ye-Hagia Sophia Mosque namuhla.
Idome iyidome yesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Idome likaHagia Sophia lalilikhulu ngekhulu lesi-6. Kodwa-ke, kwakungeyona nje i-dome enkulu kakhulu, kodwa futhi ukuma kwakuyingqayizivele. Lona kwakuyidome lokuqala ukumboza yonke indawo yokukhuleka ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kukaHagia Sophia, amasonto noma amathempeli ayezoba nophahla, kodwa uHagia Sophia wayesebenzisa uhlelo lwedome olumaphakathi okokuqala ngqa emhlabeni jikelele. Namuhla, idome lika-Hagia Sophia lingelesine ngobukhulu ngemva kwe-St. Peter e-Vatican, i-St. Paul e-London, kanye ne-Duomo e-Florence.
Isonto lokuqala lasebukhosini kanye ne-mosque yokuqala edolobheni elidala lase-Istanbul.
Ngemva kokwamukela ubuKristu njengenkolo eqashelwa ngokomthetho, uConstantine Omkhulu wakhipha umyalo wokuba kube nesonto lokuqala enhloko-dolobha yakhe entsha. Ngaphambi kwalokho, amaKristu ayekhuleka ezindaweni ezicashile noma emasontweni ayimfihlo. Ngokokuqala ngqá ezweni loMbuso WaseRoma, amaKristu aqala ukuthandaza esontweni elisemthethweni eHagia Sophia. Lokho kwenza uHagia Sophia abe yibandla elidala elamukelwa uMbuso WamaRoma. Lapho abaseTurkey benqoba i-Istanbul, uSultan Mehmed laba ababili babefuna ukuthandaza umthandazo wokuqala wangoLwesihlanu eHagia Sophia. Ngokusho kwe-Islam, umthandazo obaluleke kakhulu wesonto umthandazo wangoLwesihlanu emini. Ukukhetha kukaSultan uHagia Sophia emkhulekweni wokuqala wangoLwesihlanu kwenza iHagia Sophia ibe yisonto lamaSulumane elidala kunawo wonke edolobheni elidala lase-Istanbul.
I-Istanbul E-pass inoHagia Sophia uhambo oluqondisiwe (ukuvakasha kwangaphandle) nsuku zonke. Thatha ithuba lokuthola ulwazi kumhlahlandlela wochwepheshe onelayisensi ngaphambilini nge-Istanbul E-pass. Izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zingavakashela i-2nd floor kuphela futhi imali yokungena ngama-euro angama-25 umuntu ngamunye.
Ungamthola kanjani uHagia Sophia
IHagia Sophia itholakala endaweni yaseSultanahmet. Endaweni efanayo, ungathola iBlue Mosque, Archaeological Museum, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, Arasta Bazaar, Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum, Museum Of The History Of Science and Technology in Islam, kanye neGreat Palace Mosaics Museum.
Ukusuka eTaksim kuya eHagia Sophia: Thatha i-funicular (F1) ukusuka eTaksim Square ukuya esiteshini saseKabatas. Bese udlulela kumugqa we-Kabatas Tram uye esiteshini saseSultanahmet.
Amahora wokuvula: IHagia Sophia ivulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-09:00 kuya ku-19:30
Izwi Lokugcina
Uma sithi, u-Hagia Sophia ngokungangabazeki ungenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu eTurkey, lokho ngeke kube iphutha. Inamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngomlando nokuklama. Jabulela a uhambo oluqondisiwe lwamahhala lwe-mosque yaseHagia Sophia (ukuvakasha kwangaphandle) nge-Istanbul E-pass.