Idethi yokubuyekeza: 15.01.2022
Ulwazi Olujwayelekile Nge-Istanbul
Kunamanye amazwe eMhlabeni amadolobha amakhulu namadolobha adume kakhulu awahambelani. I-Istanbul ingenye yazo. Njengoba iyidolobha elidume kakhulu lase-Turkey, ayiseyona inhloko-dolobha ye-Turkish Republic. Yisikhungo sakho konke eTurkey. Umlando, umnotho, ezezimali, ezohwebo nokunye okuningi. Kungakho kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-80, abayizigidi ezingu-15 babo bakhetha leli dolobha ukuthi bahlale kulo. Kuthiwani ngokuthola leli dolobha elihle eliyingqayizivele ngendawo yalo phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia nge-Istanbul E-pass? Kuningi ongakuthola. Ungalibali ngalesi senzo esihle ngendlela elungele amakhasimende yomkhakha wezokuvakasha.
Umlando we-Istanbul
Uma kukhulunywa ngomlando kuleli dolobha elimangalisayo, amarekhodi asitshela ukuthi ubufakazi obudala kakhulu bezindawo zokuhlala buhlehlela emuva ku-400.000 BCE. Kusukela ku-Paleolithic Era kuya Isikhathi se-Ottoman, kukhona ukuphila okuqhubekayo e-Istanbul. Isizathu esiyinhloko somlando omkhulu kangaka kuleli dolobha sivela endaweni yalo eyingqayizivele phakathi kweYurophu ne-Asia. Ngosizo lwezindlela ezimbili ezibalulekile eziqondile, I-Bosphorus kanye ne-Dardanelles, iba ibhuloho phakathi kwamazwekazi amabili. Yonke impucuko edlula kuleli dolobha ishiye okuthile ngemuva. Khona-ke, yini isihambi esingayibona kuleli dolobha elihle? Kusukela kuzindawo zemivubukulo kuya emasontweni ase-Byzantine, kusukela emasontweni ase-Ottoman kuya emasinagogeni amaJuda, kusukela ezigodlweni zesitayela saseYurophu kuya ezinqabeni zaseTurkey. Yonke into ilindele izinto ezimbili kuphela: umhambi onesifiso sokuvelela kanye I-Istanbul E-pass. Vumela i-Istanbul E-pass ikuqondise kumlando nemfihlakalo yaleli dolobha eliwuhlobo olulodwa eMhlabeni.
Izikhathi Ezinhle Zokuvakashela I-Istanbul
I-Istanbul iyidolobha lezokuvakasha unyaka wonke. Uma kuziwa esimweni sezulu, ihlobo liqala ngo-April, futhi amazinga okushisa afaneleka kuze kube nguNovemba. NgoDisemba, amazinga okushisa aqala ukwehla, futhi ngokuvamile, ngoFebhuwari, kuba neqhwa e-Istanbul. Isikhathi esiphezulu sezokuvakasha siphakathi kuka-Ephreli noSepthemba. Ebusika, idolobha lingase libanda, kodwa iqhwa lihlobisa idolobha njengomdwebo. Sekukonke, kuncike ekunambithekeni kwesivakashi ukukhetha ukuthi uzolivakashela nini leli dolobha elimangalisayo.
Yini okufanele ugqoke e-Istanbul
Kuyisihloko esibalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyigqoke eTurkey ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo. Nakuba iTurkey iyizwe lamaSulumane futhi nemithetho yokugqoka iqinile, iqiniso lihluke kancane. Iningi labantu abahlala eTurkey bangamaSulumane, kodwa njengoba leli zwe liyizwe elingenzi lutho, uhulumeni akanayo inkolo esemthethweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ayikho ikhodi yokugqoka esingayiphakamisa kulo lonke elaseTurkey. Elinye iqiniso liwukuthi, iTurkey iyizwe lezokuvakasha. Abantu bendawo sebeyabajwayela abahambi, futhi bayazwelana nabo. Uma kuza kusincomo mayelana nokuthi ugqoke ini, i-smart casual izosebenza ezweni lonke. Uma kuziwa ezintweni ezingokwenkolo, izingubo ezinesizotha zingaba okunye ukutuswa. Izingubo ezinesizotha ngokombono wenkolo eTurkey zingaba iziketi ezinde nesikhafu sabesifazane namabhulukwe ehlise idolo kumnumzane.
Imali yaseTurkey
Imali esemthethweni yase-Turkish Republic yi-Turkish Lira. Ukwamukelwa ezindaweni eziningi zezivakashi e-Istanbul, ama-Euro noma amadola ngeke amukelwe yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Amakhadi okuthenga ngesikweletu ayamukelwa ngokuvamile, kodwa angase acele ukheshi nge-Lira ukuze uthole ukudla okulula noma amanzi amancane. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amahhovisi okushintsha eduze IGrand Bazaar ngenxa yamanani e-Istanbul. Kunamanothi angu-5, 10, 20, 50, 100, kanye nama-200 e-TL eTurkey. Futhi, kukhona iKurus okuyizinhlamvu zemali. I-100 Kuruş yenza i-1 TL. Kukhona 10, 25, 50, kanye 1 TL zemali.
Izwi Lokugcina
Uma kungokokuqala, uvakashela i-Istanbul, ukwazi ngaphambi kokuya kufakazela isibusiso. Ulwazi olushiwo ngenhla lukusiza ukuthi ube sendaweni efanele ngesikhathi esifanele ugqoke izingubo ezifanele.