Idethi yokubuyekeza: 22.02.2023
Izindlela Zokuthutha Zomphakathi e-Istanbul
Njengoba i-Istanbul iyidolobha elinabantu abayizigidi eziyi-15, ezokuthutha ziba yindaba esemqoka kuwo wonke umuntu. Naphezu kokuba matasa ngezikhathi ezithile, idolobha linesimiso esihle kakhulu sezokuthutha. Izikebhe zihlanganisa uhlangothi lwaseYurophu ohlangothini lwase-Asia, imigqa kamasipala ehlanganisa izindawo eziningi ezikhangayo, amabhasi afika cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi edolobha, noma, uma ufuna ukuzizwa ungowasendaweni, ibhasi eliphuzi eliyinqaba eligijima lapho seliqedile. . Ungathola isaphulelo Ikhadi Lezokuthutha Zomphakathi Elingenamkhawulo nge-Istanbul E-pass noma ungathenga i-Istanbulkart ngezinto eziningi zokuhamba zomphakathi. Sekukonke, nazi ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuhamba zomphakathi e-Istanbul.
Isitimela seMetro
Njengoba ingeyesibili kwakudala eYurophu ngemuva kwe-London metro, uhlelo lwe-metro e-Istanbul alunwetshwanga kabanzi. Ihlanganisa izindawo ezidume kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu ngenxa yokungaphazanyiswa yizimoto. Nansi eminye yemigqa ye-metro ewusizo kakhulu e-Istanbul.
M1a - Yenikapi / Ataturk Airport
M1b - Yenikapi / Kirazli
M2 - Yenikapi / Haciosman
M3 - Kirazli / Sabiha Gokchen Airport
M4 - Kadikoy / Tavsantepe
M5 - Uskudar / Cekmekoy
M6 - Levent / Bogazici Uni-Hisarustu
M7 - Mecidiyekoy / Mahmutbey
M9 - Bahariye / Olimpiyat
M11 - Kagithane - Istanbul Airport
Ngaphandle kwemigqa ye-metro, kukhona abadumile imigqa ye-tram e-Istanbul. Ikakhulukazi kumhambi, ezimbili zazo ziwusizo kakhulu. Enye yazo Ulayini wethilamu we-T1 ohlanganisa iningi lezindawo zomlando zase-Istanbul, okuhlanganisa iBlue Mosque, iHagia Sophia, iGrand Bazaar, nezinye eziningi. Eyesibili ithilamu yomlando egijima kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni komgwaqo u-Istiklal nge-tram engu-T2.
Ibhasi neMetrobus
Cishe indlela yokuthutha eshibhile futhi elula kunazo zonke e-Istanbul amabhasi omphakathi. Kungase kuminyene, abantu bangase bangakhulumi isiNgisi, kodwa ungaya noma yikuphi e-Istanbul uma wazi ukusebenzisa amabhasi omphakathi. Ibhasi ngalinye linenombolo ekhomba umzila. Abantu bendawo ngeke bakutshele ukuthi uye kuphi ngebhasi, futhi bazokutshela ukuthi iyiphi inombolo okufanele uyithathe. Isibonelo, inombolo yebhasi engu-35 isuka e-Kocamustafapasa iye e-Eminonu. Umzila uhlala uyindlela efanayo nezikhathi zokusuka ezifika ngesikhathi. Uma umgwaqo umatasa, ungabona inani elifanayo lamabhasi njalo ngemizuzu emi-5. Okuwukuphela kwento embi ngamabhasi omphakathi ihora lokugijima. Ukuhamba kwezimoto e-Istanbul ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima kakhulu.Uhulumeni naye wayibona le nkinga futhi wafuna ukuyixazulula ngohlelo olusha. IMetrobus iyisixazululo sakamuva sokweqa ithrafikhi e-Istanbul. I-Metrobus isho ulayini webhasi ogijima e-altare elikhulu lase-Istanbul ngethrekhi ethile. Njengoba inomzila wayo ohlukene, ayithinteki nhlobo inkinga yomgwaqo. Ububi beMetrobus ukuthi ingagcwala kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokujaha.
Isikebhe
Indlela yokuthutha engathandeki kakhulu e-Istanbul, ngaphandle kokungabaza, izikebhe. Abantu abaningi basebenza ngasohlangothini lwaseYurophu futhi bahlala ngasohlangothini lwase-Asia noma ngokuphambene nalokho e-Istanbul. Ngakho-ke, badinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke. Ngaphambi kuka-1973, unyaka okwakhiwa ngawo ibhuloho lokuqala phakathi kohlangothi lwase-Europe nohlangothi lwase-Asia, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuhamba phakathi kohlangothi lwase-Europe nase-Asia lwase-Istanbul kwakuyizikebhe. Namuhla, kunamabhuloho amathathu nemihubhe emibili ngaphansi kolwandle exhuma izinhlangothi zombili, kodwa isitayela esingathandeki kakhulu izikebhe. Yonke ingxenye ematasa yogu lolwandle e-Istanbul inechweba. Ezidume kakhulu, Eminonu, Uskudar, Kadikoy, Besiktas nokunye. Ungaphuthelwa yithuba lokusebenzisa indlela eshesha kakhulu yokuhamba phakathi kwamazwekazi.
I-Dolmus
Lesi yisitayela sendabuko kakhulu sezokuthutha e-Istanbul. Zincane lezi amabhasi amancane aphuzi ezilandela umzila oqondile nomsebenzi 7/24 e-Istanbul. I-Dolmus isho ukuthi igcwele. Igama livela endleleni elisebenza ngayo. Iqala uhambo lwayo kuphela uma zonke izihlalo zigcwele. Ngakho-ke ngokoqobo, lapho isiqedile, iqala ukugibela. Ngemva kokuqala uhambo, u-Dolmus ngeke ame ngaphandle uma kukhona ofuna ukwehla. Ngemva kwesinyathelo esisodwa, umshayeli ubheka abantu angase abazulise ukuba banyathele phakathi nohambo. Ayikho intengo emisiwe ye-Dolmus. Abagibeli bakhokha ngokwebanga.
Taxi
Uma ufuna ukufinyelela noma yikuphi lapho uya khona e-Istanbul ngokushesha okukhulu, isisombululo amatekisi. Uma usebenza edolobheni elinabantu abayizigidi ezingu-15 futhi isimiso sakho sansuku zonke sifuna imizila enethrafikhi encane, uzokwazi indlela eshesha kakhulu ukusuka ku-A ukuya ku-B kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. Imithetho yamatekisi ilula. Asixoxisana ngenani lamatekisi. Kuwo wonke amatekisi umthetho osemthethweni uthi kumele babe nemitha. Asiwacebisi amatekisi kodwa siqoqa imali yokugibela. Isibonelo, uma imitha ithi 38 TL, sinikeza u-40 bese sithi gcina ushintshi.
Ukudluliselwa kwezindiza
Kunezikhumulo zezindiza ezimbili zomhlaba wonke e-Istanbul. Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Europe, i-Istanbul, kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza sase-Asia, iSabiha Gokcen. Zombili ziyizikhumulo zezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe ezinohlu olubanzi lwamashejuli endiza avela emhlabeni wonke. Ibanga elisuka kuzo zombili izikhumulo zezindiza licishe lifane namahora angu-1.5 ukuya enkabeni yedolobha. Izinketho zokudlulisa okungenzeka kuzo zombili izikhumulo zezindiza zase-Istanbul zingezansi.
1) Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Istanbul
Ukuthuthwa: Njengoba isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Istanbul sisisha kakhulu eTurkey, akukho ukuxhumana kwe-metro kusuka enkabeni yedolobha kuya esikhumulweni sezindiza ngokuqondile. I-Havaist yinkampani yamabhasi egijima amabhasi 7/24 ukusuka / ukuya esikhumulweni sezindiza. Inkokhelo icishe ibe ngama-Euro angu-2, futhi inkokhelo kufanele yenziwe ngekhadi lesikweletu noma nge-Istanbulkart. Ungahlola iwebhusayithi ukuze uthole izikhathi zokusuka namatheminali.
Isitimela esingaphansi komhlaba: Kunezinsizakalo ezifanayo zemetro eziya esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Istanbul ezivela ezifundeni zaseKagithane naseGayrettepe. Ungathenga ithikithi lakho emishinini esemnyango we-metro noma ukhokhe nge-Istanbul Card.
Ukudluliselwa kwangasese kanye netekisi: Ungafinyelela ihhotela lakho ngezimoto ezinethezekile neziphephile ngokuthenga ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokufika, noma ungathenga esikhumulweni sezindiza kuma-ejensi angaphakathi. Izimali zokudlulisa ezizimele zesikhumulo sezindiza zingama-Euro angama-40 - 50. Kukhona nethuba lokuhamba ngetekisi. Ungathembela ematekisini asesikhumulweni sezindiza. I-Istanbul E-pass inikeza ukuya/kusuka isikhumulo sezindiza ukudluliselwa kwangasese ngamanani athengekayo kuzo zombili izikhumulo zezindiza zomhlaba wonke ze-Istanbul.
2) Isikhumulo Sezindiza Sabiha Gokcen:
Ukuthuthwa: Inkampani ye-Havabus inokudluliselwa kwe-shuttle kusuka / kuya ezindaweni eziningi e-Istanbul phakathi nosuku. Ungasebenzisa isevisi ye-shuttle ngokukhokha cishe ama-Euro angu-3. Izinkokhelo zemali azamukelwa. Ungakhokha ngekhadi lesikweletu noma nge-Istanbul Card. Sicela uhlole iwebhusayithi ukuze uthole izikhathi zokuhamba.
Ukudluliswa Kwangasese kanye Netekisi: Ungafinyelela ihhotela lakho ngezimoto ezinethezekile neziphephile ngokuthenga ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokufika, noma ungathenga esikhumulweni sezindiza kuma-ejensi angaphakathi. I-Airport Izimali zokudlulisa eziyimfihlo zingama-40 - 50 Euros. Kukhona nethuba lokuhamba ngetekisi. Ungathembela ematekisini asesikhumulweni sezindiza. I-Istanbul E-pass inikeza ukuya/kusuka isikhumulo sezindiza ukudluliselwa kwangasese ngamanani athengekayo kuzo zombili izikhumulo zezindiza zomhlaba wonke ze-Istanbul.
Izwi Lokugcina
Ngokuhamba, siphakamisa ukuthi unqume ngohlobo lwezokuthutha kuye ngomzila wakho nendawo oya kuyo. Ngokuhamba okuvamile, ama-metro, kokubili amabhasi nezitimela kungaba izindlela ezishibhile nezinethezekile, kodwa ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki lapho imizila yazo ingahambelani nemizila evamile yezokuthutha zomphakathi, izinto zokuhamba ezizimele nezintela zifanelekile.