Idethi yokubuyekeza: 12.12.2023
Ngokushesha phambili kuze kube namuhla, lapho uMbhoshongo Wezintombi ukhanga ngokuheha okusanda kubuyiselwa. Nge-Istanbul E-pass esandleni, yeqa umugqa wethikithi bese ungena kulesi simangaliso esingokomlando. Izindaba zihambisana nesikhathi, futhi Umbhoshongo Wezintombi ime njengobufakazi besikhathi esidlule se-Istanbul esinamandla, esilungele ukuhlolwa ngayo yonke inkazimulo yayo.
IziKronike Zombhoshongo Wentombi
I-Maiden's Tower, enomlando wayo ocebile kusukela ekhulwini lesi-5 AD, iye yaba nezinguquko ezihlukahlukene phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ekuqaleni eyayisebenza njengesikhungo sokudayisa izimpahla esiqhingini esincane, kwamiswa umbhoshongo oLwandle Olumnyama ukuze kuhlolwe imikhumbi futhi kuqoqwe nezintela.
Ngekhulu le-12, uMbusi uManuel I Komnenas waqinisa lesi siqhingi ngombhoshongo wokuzivikela, oxhunywe ngeketango komunye eduze kwaseMangana Monastery. Lolu chungechunge lwalusiza umkhumbi ukudlula eBosphorus.
Ngemva kokunqoba ngo-1453, uMehmet uMnqobi washintsha indawo yaba inqaba, wamisa ibutho labaqaphi. Isiko lokudlala i-mehter kuhwalala nasekuseni, kanye nokudubula kwezinganono ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, kwasungulwa.
Phakathi kuka-1660 no-1730, indima yombhoshongo yavela ngaphansi kweGrand Vizier kaSultan Ahmed III, okuphawula ukuguquka kwayo ukusuka enqabeni kuya endlini yokukhanya, iqondisa imikhumbi emanzini. Lokhu kushintsha kwaba ngokusemthethweni phakathi nekhulu le-19.
Ukusabela ezinkingeni zezempilo, lo mbhoshongo waba isibhedlela esihlaliswa umuntu yedwa ngekhulu le-19. Yahlukanisa ngempumelelo iziguli ngesikhathi sokuqubuka kwesifo sohudo ngo-1847 kanye nesifo ngo-1836-1837.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, i-Maiden's Tower yayisebenza ngezinhloso ze-perse - ukusuka ku-lighthouse nethangi legesi kuya esiteshini se-radar, egcizelela ukuphepha kwezokuthutha olwandle. Umbhoshongo waze wadlala indima ezinkondlweni, wamenyezelwa ngokuthi "iRiphabhulikhi Yezinkondlo" ngo-1992.
Ngo-1994, yasuka ku-Ministry of Transportation yaya ku-Naval Forces Command. Isikhathi esibalulekile sokubuyisela kusukela ngo-1995 kuya ku-2000 sandulela ukuqashiswa kwayo endaweni yangasese yezokuvakasha.
Uhambo lwakamuva lombhoshongo lubandakanya ukubuyiselwa kuka-2021-2023 okuholwa uMnyango Wezamasiko Nezokuvakasha. Iqedwe ngoMeyi 2023, umbhoshongo olungisiwe wembulwa ngombukiso omangalisayo we-laser ngoMeyi 11, 2023, ungenisa isahluko esisha emlandweni wawo omude nonezitezi.
Izinganekwane Zombhoshongo Wezintombi
Indodakazi Yenkosi
Enye indaba edumile ngombhoshongo ikhuluma ngenkosi nendodakazi yayo. Isangoma satshela inkosi ukuthi indodakazi yayo izolunywa yizinyoka futhi ife. Ukuze imvikele, inkosi yayala ukuba kwakhiwe umbhoshongo emadwaleni eduze kwaseSalacak futhi yafaka indodakazi yayo kuwo. Inkosi yayithumela ukudla endodakazini yayo ngobhasikidi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngeshwa, ngolunye usuku, inyoka eyayifihlwe kubhasikidi wezithelo yamluma, washona.
I-Battal Gazi
Inganekwane edume kakhulu ngombhoshongo iyindaba yenkosi nendodakazi yayo. Enye inganekwane ibandakanya i-Battal Gazi. Lapho umashiqela waseByzantium ebona iBattal Gazi ibekwe ngaphesheya kwedolobha, wakhathazeka futhi wafihla ingcebo nendodakazi yakhe embhoshongweni. Nokho, uBattal Gazi wanqoba umbhoshongo, wathatha kokubili ingcebo kanye nendodakazi yenkosi, futhi wagibela ihhashi lakhe ngaphesheya kwe-Uskudar. Kuthiwa lo mcimbi umsuka wesisho esithi "Owathatha ihhashi wawela Uskudar."
Leandros
Inganekwane yokuqala exhunywe noMbhoshongo Wezintombi yabhalwa ngu-Ovidius. Kule ndaba, u-Hero, umpristikazi eThempelini lika-Aphrodite eSestos ohlangothini olusentshonalanga ye-Dardanelles, uthandane noLeandros wase-Abydos. Njalo ebusuku, u-Leandros ubhukuda awele e-Sestos ukuze abe neQhawe. Nokho, phakathi nesiphepho, ilambu elisembhoshongweni liyacima, futhi uLeandros uyalahleka, eminza kabuhlungu. Ngakusasa, lapho ethola isidumbu sika-Leandros esingaphili ogwini, uQhawe uphatheke kabi kangangokuthi uthatha ukuphila kwakhe ngokugxumela emanzini. Ekuqaleni yahlelwa e-Çanakkale, le nganekwane kamuva yashintshwa abahambi baseYurophu ngekhulu le-18 ukuze ilingane noMbhoshongo WaseMaiden oseBosphorus, ihambisana nentshisekelo yemfashini "yasendulo" ngaleso sikhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mbhoshongo yaziwa ngokuthi i-"Tour de Leandre" noma "Leandre Tower."
I-Maiden's Tower ivela njengophawu oluhehayo lomlando ocebile wase-Istanbul kanye nefa lamasiko. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo njengendawo yokungena ezindlini kuya endimeni yawo ye-perse njengenqaba, i-lighthouse, ngisho nesibhedlela esihlaliswa umuntu yedwa, lo mbhoshongo weluka indaba ebonisa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwedolobha. Nge-Istanbul E-pass, ungajabulela Umbhoshongo wezintombi ngokweqa umugqa wethikithi. Okudingayo nje ukuba ne-E-pass futhi ujabulele okuningi ezikhangayo e-Istanbul.