Idethi yokubuyekeza: 15.01.2022
Imifula namachibi e-Istanbul
Amachibi nemifula e-Istanbul inomlando obalulekile. Emuva emlandweni, iConstantinople (manje eyi-Istanbul) yayiyisizinda sezimpi nezimpi. Kwakudingekile ukuba kube namachibi amanzi okugcwalisa amanzi okuphuza neminye imisebenzi eminingi. Akukho okuningi okushintshile namuhla ngaphandle kokuthi azikho izimpi futhi le mifula namachibi manje asebenza njengezindawo eziheha izivakashi.
Amachibi nemifula e-Istanbul sekuphenduke izindawo ezishisayo zezivakashi ngoba kunohlu olude lwemisebenzi yokuzijabulisa izivakashi ezingajabulela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhempa, ukushiswa yilanga, Ukuhamba ngehlathi echibini nasemfuleni, nokuphumula.
Amachibi e-Istanbul
Izimbongi nababhali abaningi babhale ubuhle bamachibi ase-Istanbul.
Terkos / Durusu Lake
Ichibi i-Terkos, elibuye laziwe nge-Durusu Lake, litholakala phakathi kwezifunda zase-Arnavutkoy nase-Catalca e-Istanbul. I-Terkos Lake iyichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Istanbul futhi inikezwa i-Kanli Creek, i-Belgrad Creek, i-Baskoy Creek, ne-Ciftlikkoy Creek. I-Terkos Lake iyindawo ekahle yepikiniki yabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi. Izungezwe amahlathi amancane okwenza kube lula kubahambi bamahlathi.
Ichibi laseDurusu linwebeka endaweni engamakhilomitha-skwele angama-25. ILake Terkos alixhumene ngokuqondile nolwandle olumnyama; ngakho-ke, amanzi masha. Isikhungo esikhulu sokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi edolobheni sinamapayipi asuka echibini, yingakho ehambisa amanzi ahlanzekile edolobheni. Ichibi linamahhotela amancane anesitayela sezwe kanye nedolobhana eliseduze nendawo yalo. Abavakashi nabantu bendawo bangajabulela ukuzingela amahansi kanye nokudoba emanzini ahlanzekile (ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile).
I-Buyukcekmece Lake
I-Buyukcekmece Lake iseduze noLwandle lwaseMarmara. Idlulela endaweni engamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-12 futhi igeleza esifundeni esinabantu abaningi saseBeylikduzu. Liyichibi elinamanzi angashoni elinengxenye ejulile cishe engamamitha ayi-6. Ngokwemvelo, leli chibi lixhunywe olwandle lwaseMarmara kodwa lihlukaniswa ngokuzenzela idamu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lisebenza njengendawo yokugcina amanzi yedolobha. IChibi iBuyukcekmece belidume kakhulu ngokudoba, kodwa lisanda kufakwa ohlwini njengelisengozini ngenxa yokuhlaliswa kwabantu kanye nezinto ezifezwe yizimboni ezindaweni eziseduze.
Kucukcekmece Lake
Iphakelwa iSazlidere, Hadimkoy kanye nemifudlana yaseNakkasdere iChibi iKucukcekmece. Ngokufana neBuyukcekmece Lake ixhumeke olwandle. Nokho, iChibi iKucukcekmece linomzila omncane olixhuma olwandle ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Itholakala entshonalanga enkabeni yedolobha ogwini loLwandle iMarmara. Izindawo ezijule kakhulu zechibi azikho ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-20, ngakho-ke, linamanzi amaningi angashoni.
Kodwa njengezinye izindawo eziningi zamanzi, leli chibi lihlaselwa amakhemikhali anobuthi angalawuleki kanye nemfucumfucu yasezimbonini eyingozi ekuphileni kwabantu nasolwandle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izilwane ezikuleli chibi kuthiwa zingcolile futhi azibhekwa njengeziphephele ekudobeni.
Amachibi amaDam
Ichibi lase-Isakoy, ichibi le-Omerli, ichibi le-Elmali, ichibi le-Alibey, ichibi lase-Sazlidere, kanye nechibi lase-Dalek amachibi amadamu avamile asebenza njengamachibi amanzi. Yize engenabantu abaningi, la machibi amadamu ayindawo enhle yokuphumula futhi uchithe isikhathi esihle ngokuthula. Iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ziye zavala noma yimiphi imisebenzi yezindlu endaweni ukuze kugcinwe amanzi engcolile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Imifula e-Istanbul
I-Istanbul ayinayo imifula emikhulu kakhulu. Yonke imifula etholakala ngaphakathi kwemingcele mincane noma iphakathi nendawo. Umfula omkhulu phakathi kwe-32 etholakala e-Istanbul yiRiva Creek. Ezinye zalezi zincane kakhulu ukuthi zingabaluleki kakhulu ngaphandle kokuba izixhumanisi kanye nezingalo zeminye imifula nemifudlana emikhulu. Eminye yale mifula isebenza njengemithombo yamanzi engase maphakathi nedolobha.
Uhlangothi lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul
Umfula omkhulu kunayo yonke yase-Istanbul umfula iRiva. Itholakala ohlangothini lwase-Asia, amakhilomitha angama-40 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha. Iqala esifundazweni sase-Kocaeli futhi ingena oLwandle Olumnyama ngemva kokudabula amakhilomitha angama-65 ukusuka lapho ivela khona. Yesilcay (Agva), Canak stream, Kurbagalidere stream, Goksu, and Kucuksu streams nazo zitholakala ohlangothini lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul. I-Yesilcay (Agva) kanye nemifudlana yaseCanak iphelela oLwandle Olumnyama. Umfudlana we-Kurbagalidere uphelela oLwandle lwase-Marmara, kuyilapho i-Goksu ne-Kucuksu ingena e-Bosphorus.
Ingxenye yaseYurophu ye-Istanbul
Ngasohlangothini lwaseYurophu lwedolobha, i-Istinye, i-Buyukdere stream, i-Kagithane stream, i-Alibey stream, i-Sazlidere stream, i-Karasu stream, kanye nomfudlana we-Istiranca. Uphondo Lwegolide lwakhiwa lapho i-Alibey Creek ihlangana neKagithane Creek.
Izwi Lokugcina
Emincane noma emikhulu, imizimba yamanzi, kungaba amachibi noma imifula yase-Istanbul, iyindalo emangalisayo yendalo. Mahle futhi ayajabulisa. Imifula namachibi amaningi anikeza amathuba amaningana okuzijabulisa ngakho-ke alungele uhambo namapikiniki. Yonke imidlalo yamanzi ilungele ukuphumula ngezimpelasonto kanye nesikhathi sokubulala. Ngakho-ke uhambo lokuya kowodwa noma emibili yale mifula kuwufanele ukukhokha imali ethile.
Ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukupakisha izikhwama zakho futhi uhambe uye e-Istanbul!