I-Istanbul E-pass ihlanganisa ithikithi lokungena lesigaba se-Topkapi Palace Museum Harem elinegayidi yomsindo. Vele uskene ikhodi yakho ye-QR emnyango bese ungena. Umhlahlandlela womsindo uyatholakala; ngesiNgisi, isiRashiya, iSpanishi, isi-Arabhu, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, isiPutukezi, isiDashi, isiJapane, isiPheresiya, isiShayina, nesiKorea.
I-Harem yigama lesi-Arabhu elisho "okungavunyelwe" ngesiNgisi. I-Harem yayingeyona nje i-hothouse evusa inkanuko, ngokungafani nabantu abaningi abafisa ukuyikholelwa. Ngaphandle kwabathenwa ababegada indawo, indawo yangasese kaSultan neyamadodana akhe yayilinganiselwe kubo bonke abanye abesilisa. Abesifazane bona babekwazi ukungena kalula. Yayingekho indlela yokuphuma uma usungaphakathi.
I-Harem yayiyi-labyrinth enamakamelo anamathayela acishe abe ngu-300 axhunywe amagceke nezingadi zemithombo, akhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16. Abesifazane, izingane nabathenwa abangaphezu kuka-1.000 bakubiza ngokuthi ikhaya (noma ijele) ngesikhathi esiphezulu.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Islam yakwenqabela ukugqilazwa kwamaSulumane, iningi labesifazane besifazane babengamaKrestu noma amaJuda, iningi labo elaliphiwa njengezipho ngabanamandla kanye nezicukuthwane. Amantombazane ase-Circassia, manje osekuyiGeorgia nase-Armenia, aziswa ngokukhethekile ngenxa yobuhle bawo obumangalisayo.
USultan Suleyman the Magnificent, umkakhe u-Hurrem Sultan, kanye nomndeni wabo beya e-Harem of Topkapi Palace baqala le ngxenye isakhiwo esiqinile kanye nenhlangano, efihlwe ngemuva kwezindonga eziphakeme ukusuka eSelamlik (Selamlique) namanye amagceke esigodlo. Ekugcineni, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi yezinguquko nokwandiswa, amafulethi akwaHarem ayekhula kancane kancane egcekeni lesibili nangasemuva.
Amagumbi, okugeza, nama-mosque esigabeni se-Topkapi Palace Harem
Cishe amakamelo angama-400, amabhavu ayisishiyagalolunye, ama-mosque amabili, isibhedlela, amawodi, kanye nempahla yokuwasha kungase kutholakale emagcekeni, kuhambisana nezintuba zokungena eziqukethe ama-barracks, amagumbi, ama-kiosks, nezakhiwo zesevisi. I-Harem ihlotshiswe ngamathayili e-Kutahya kanye ne-Iznik futhi ingenye yezingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zesigodlo.
"I-Privy Chamber of Murad III," enye yezakhiwo eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zase-Ottoman, umsebenzi omkhulu kaMimar Sinan, "I-Privy Chamber of Ahmed III, eyaziwa nangokuthi Igumbi Lezithelo. Kungesinye sezibonelo ezinhle ze-Tulip Era eyadala umphumela wengadi yezimbali, kanye ne-"The Twin Kiosk/Apartments of the Crown Prince," eyaziwa ngemithombo yayo engaphakathi, aphakathi kwezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zaseHarem.
Isango Lokungena Eliyinhloko, Inkantolo Yezancinza, Ihholo Lasebukhosini, Izindlu Zomama Wendlovukazi, Izindlu Zokugeza Zomama Wendlovukazi, Igceke Lezintandokazi, Amawadi E-Tressed Halberdiers, Igumbi Lombhobho, kanye NeBhavu Lama-Tressed Halberdiers aphakathi ezinye izindawo okufanele uzibone e-Topkapi Palace Harem Section.
Ngaphakathi kweTopkapi Palace Harem
Ngeshwa, ambalwa nje kwamagumbi angaba ngu-400 afinyeleleka emphakathini engxenyeni ye-Topkapi Palace Harem. Ngokwesibonelo, iSango Lezinqola (Arabalar Kapisi) liholela eDomeni elinamaKhabhinethi (i-Dolapli Kubbe), igumbi eligcwele amashalofu namakhabethe lapho abathenwa babelandela khona izenzo zabo.
Igceke Labathenwa lifinyelelwa ngeHholo LoMthombo Wokugeza (Sadirvanli Sofa), ihholo lokungena langempela leHarem eligadwe abathenwa. Izindlu zabo zokulala zingabonakala kwesokunxele, ngemuva kwekholomu yemabula. Ungathola ifulethi lomthenwa oyinhloko (Kiler Agasi) eduze nesiphetho.
Uhambo lube selungena eGcekeni Lezancinza lidlule ezindaweni zokugezela zakwaHarem, lapho izancinza zazigezela khona, zilale, naseMhubheni Wezancinza, lapho abathenwa bebeka izingcwecwe zezancinza ezikhawulweni zephaseji. EHarem, leli igceke elincane kunawo wonke.
Uhambo luqhubekela e-Imperial Hall (Hunkar Sofasi) ngemva kokudlula Ezindaweni Zokugeza Zomama kaSultan kanye neNdlovukazi (Hunkar ve Valide Hamamlar). Yidome elikhulu kunawo wonke eHarem, elalisebenza njengendawo yokuhlangana yeSultan kanye nabesifazane bakhe ukuze bathole ukuzijabulisa nokwamukela izinto ezibalulekile. USultan wayezobe ebukele imikhosi esesihlalweni sakhe sobukhosi segolide.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uhambo ludlulela e-Crown Prince's Twin Kiosk (Cifte Kasirlar) noma Apartments (Veliaht Dairesi). Ngezitezi zabo ezinhle ezinamathayela e-Iznik, amagumbi angasese enkosana yayilapho ayehlala khona yodwa futhi wathola ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Harem.
I-Favorites' Courtyard and Apartments (Gozdeler Dairesi) iyisitobhi esilandelayo. Ukuze uthole ichibi lokubhukuda, hamba uye emaphethelweni egceke. Ekugcineni, i-Valide Sultan's Courtyard kanye ne-Golden Road (Altinyol) ihlanganisa amaphuzu amabili wokugcina. USultan wayevame ukudlula kulo mhubhe omncane ukuze afike eHarem. Kuthiwa uSultan wajikijela izancinza imali yegolide phansi.
Igumbi le-Topkapi Palace Sultan
Elinye lamakamelo amahle kakhulu esigodlweni kwakuyi-Valide Sultan Room. Umama kaSultan wayengowesibili kwabanamandla enkantolo futhi wayenamandla amakhulu phezu kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Valide Sultan wayephethe umbuso ngesikhathi u-Sultan kanye nendoda yakhe yesandla sokudla, i-Grand Vizier, besempini. Ngenxa yalokho, ubambe isikhundla esibalulekile ebhalansi yamandla ombuso.
Ngezikhathi zomlando wase-Ottoman lapho amakhosi ezingane enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi, ukubaluleka kwama-Valide Sultan kwakhula. Njengonkosikazi kaSultan Suleiman u-Hurrem Sultan, abesifazane abaqinile bangenza izinqumo eziningi ekubuseni.
Amathikithi e-Topkapi Palace Museum
I-Topkapi Palace Museum idinga imali yokungena engu-1200 ye-Turkish Lira umuntu ngamunye. Ngezindleko ze-500 Turkish Lira, umuntu ngamunye kudingeka akhokhe imali eyengeziwe ukuze avakashele i-Harem. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 zingeniswa mahhala. I-Istanbul E-pass inika izivakashi ilungelo lokungena mahhala.
Izwi Lokugcina
Emakhulwini eminyaka, amalungu oBukhosi Base-Ottoman nabesifazane bezinga eliphezulu be-Harem babehlala efulethini likaHarem, lapho amaSultan ayehlala nemindeni yawo ngasese. Yasebenza njengesikole futhi, enesethi yayo yemithetho kanye nezikhundla. I-Imperial Harem ye-Topkapi Palace ibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwayo nasekumeleleni izitayela kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kuya kwele-19.