I-Istanbul E-pass ifaka ithikithi lokungena lase-Istanbul Archaeological Museum. Vele uskene ikhodi yakho ye-QR emnyango bese ungena.
I-Istanbul Archaeology Museums, imnyuziyamu yokuqala yaseTurkey, inezinto zobuciko ezingaphezu kwesigidi ezivela empucukweni eyachuma ezweni lonke, kusukela eCaucasus kuya e-Anatolia, naseMesopotamia kuya e-Arabia.
Umlando we-Archaeological Museum e-Istanbul
I-Imperial Museum, egcina izinto zemivubukulo etholwe esontweni elingumakhelwane i-Hagia Irene, yasungulwa ngo-1869. I-Museum yabe isithuthela esakhiweni esikhulu (i-Archaeology Museum), eyakhiwa umakhi odumile u-Alexander Vallaury, futhi yathatha indawo yayo. ifomu lamanje ngokwakhiwa kwamayunithi asizayo phakathi kuka-1903 no-1907.
Lokhu bekunganyelwe u-Osman Hamdi Bey, umphathi we-Imperial Museum kanye nomdwebi owaziwayo onesithombe sakhe esithi "Umqeqeshi Wofudu" esikhonjiswa kuMnyuziyamu wasePera.
U-Alexandre Vallaury uphinde wahlela iMnyuziyamu Yesakhiwo SaseMpumalanga Yasendulo, eyaqedwa ngo-1883 ngu-Osman Hamdi Bey.
Ngo-1472, u-Fatih Sultan Mehmed wayala ukuthi kwakhiwe i-Tiled Pavilion. Iwukuphela kwesakhiwo e-Istanbul esinezakhiwo zesitayela se-Seljuks.
Ubani owayebhekele ukwakhiwa kwe-Istanbul Archaeology Museum?
I-Archaeological Museum ingesinye sezakhiwo ezimbalwa ezakhiwe ngokusobala njengemnyuziyamu emhlabeni okungesinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu nezibabazekayo zase-Istanbul zezakhiwo ze-neo-classical. I-pediment ithi 'Asar- Atika Museum' (Imnyuziyamu Yemisebenzi Yasendulo) ngolimi lwase-Ottoman. USultan II. U-Aldulhamid wabhala ku- tughra. Ukukhombisa imisebenzi yobuciko emihle efana ne-Iskender Tomb, i-Lycia Tomb, kanye ne-Tabnit Tomb, i-Crying Women Tomb, yehla e-Istanbul isuka kumbiwa iSidon King Necropolis eyenziwa ngu-Osman Hamdi Bey ngo-1887 no-1888, kwadingeka isakhiwo esisha semnyuziyamu.
Umakhi we-Istanbul Archaeology Museum
U-Alexandre Vallaury, umdwebi wamapulani waseFrance, wayephethe umklamo we-Archaeological Museum. Phakathi kuka-1897 no-1901, i-Vallaury yakha isakhiwo esihle se-Neo-Classical.
Ngezakhiwo, azidale kwi-Historical Peninsula kanye nogu lwaseBosphorus, u-Alexandre Vallaury waba nesandla ekwakhiweni kwe-Istanbul. Lo makhi onesiphiwo uphinde waklama iPera Palas Hotel kanye ne-Ahmet Afif Pasha Mansion eseBosphorus.
Iqoqo le-Istanbul Archaeology Museum
I-Istanbul Archaeology Museums ibamba iqoqo elikhulu lezinto zobuciko ezicishe zibe yisigidi ezivela empucukweni eqhubekayo, okuhlanganisa impucuko yase-Asiriya, amaHeti, i-Egypt, amaGreki, amaRoma, iByzantine, kanye nelaseTurkey, okube nomthelela omkhulu emlandweni.
I-Istanbul Archaeology Museums nayo iphakathi kweminyuziyamu eyishumi ephezulu emhlabeni jikelele futhi ingeyokuqala eTurkey ngokuya ngedizayini, ukusungulwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa njengesakhiwo semnyuziyamu.
Igceke nezingadi e-Istanbul Archaeology Museums zizolile futhi ziyathandeka. Izakhiwo kanye nezakhiwo zamamnyuziyamu ziyamangalisa ngokufanayo.
I-Museum of the Ancient Orient (Eski Sark Eserler Muzesi), i-Archaeology Museum (Arkeoloji Muzesi), kanye ne-Tiled Pavilion (Cinili Kosk) izingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zenkimbinkimbi. Lawa mamnyuziyamu aphethe umqondisi wemnyuziyamu, umdwebi, kanye nomvubukuli u-Osman Hamdi Bey wamaqoqo ezigodlo asekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Indawo eyinkimbinkimbi ifinyeleleka kalula ngokwehla igquma usuka Enkantolo Yokuqala Yase-Topkapi noma ukhuphuke usuka esangweni elikhulu lase-Gulhane Park.
Museum of the Ancient Orient
Uma ungena endaweni yomnyuziyamu, isakhiwo sokuqala esingakwesokunxele yiMnyuziyamu YaseMpumalanga Yasendulo. Isakhiwo sango-1883 sibonisa izinto zobuciko ezivela emazweni ama-Arab angaphambi kobuSulumane, iMesopotamia (manje eyi-Iraq), iGibhithe, ne-Anatolia (ikakhulukazi imibuso yamaHeti). Ungakhohlwa ukubona:
-
Isifaniso samaHeti seSivumelwano somlando saseKadeshi (1269) phakathi kombuso waseGibhithe nowamaHeti.
-
Isango elidala lika-Ishtar waseBabiloni, elibuyela emuva ekubuseni kukaNebukadinesari II.
-
Amaphaneli ezitini ezicwebezelisiwe abonisa izilwane ezihlukahlukene.
Archaeology Museum
Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu se-neoclassical, esakhiwa kabusha lapho sivakasha, sisekupheleni kwegceke eligcwele izinsika kusukela kuMnyuziyamu WaseMpumalanga Yasendulo. Ineqoqo elibanzi lezithombe eziqoshiwe zasendulo kanye ne-sarcophagi futhi ibonisa umlando wase-Istanbul wasendulo, waseByzantium nowaseTurkey.
I-Sarcophagi evela ezindaweni ezifana ne-Imperial Necropolis yaseSidon, eyavubukulwa ngu-Osman Hamdi Bey ngo-1887, iphakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zoMnyuziyamu. Ama-Sarcophagus Abesifazane Abalilayo akufanele aphuthelwe.
Uphiko olusenyakatho lweMnyuziyamu luhlanganisa iqoqo elibanzi le-anthropoid sarcophagi evela eSidoni kanye ne-sarcophagi evela eSiriya, eThesalonika, eLebanon nase-Efesu (Efes). I-stelae namabhokisi, kusukela cishe ngo-AD 140 no-270, kukhonjiswa emakamelweni amathathu. I-Samara Sarcophagus yase-Konya (yekhulu lesi-3 AD.) igqame phakathi kwe-sarcophagi enemilenze yamahhashi exhumanisayo namakherubhi ahlekayo. Igumbi lokugcina kule ngxenye liqukethe ama-mosaic aphansi aseRoma kanye nezakhiwo zasendulo ze-Anatolian.
I-Pavilion enethayela
Le nkundla enhle, eyakhiwe ngo-1472 ngaphansi komyalo ka-Mehmet uMnqobi, iwukugcina kwezakhiwo zomnyuziyamu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngemva kokushiswa kompheme wangaphambili ngo-1737, uSultan Abdul Hamit I (1774–89) wakha entsha enezinsika zemabula eziyi-14 ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe (1774-89).
Kusukela ekupheleni kwenkathi ephakathi kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwakubukiswa ngamathayili nezitsha zobumba zaseSeljuk, e-Anatolian, nase-Ottoman. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqoqo liqukethe amathayela e-Iznik kusukela maphakathi no-14 kuya maphakathi no-1700s, lapho idolobha laziwa ngokukhiqiza amathayela anemibala engcono kakhulu emhlabeni. I-mihrab enhle kakhulu evela e-Ibrahim Bey Imaret e-Karaman, eyakhiwa ngo-1432, ibonakala ngokushesha nje lapho usondela ekamelweni eliphakathi.
Imali Yokungena Emnyuziyamu Wemivubukulo yase-Istanbul
Kusukela ngo-2023, inani lokungena le-Istanbul Archaeology Museum liyi-100 Turkish Liras. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kungenwa mahhala.
Izwi Lokugcina
I-Istanbul Archaeological Museums iyiqoqo elihlonishwayo leminyuziyamu ehlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu. I Tiled Kiosk Museum, Archaeological Museum, kanye Museum of Ancient Oriental Works, i-Istanbul Archaeological Museum, Museum ebaluleke kakhulu Turkey sika, izindlu zobuciko abayizigidi eziningana kusukela impucuko eminingi ethuthwa kusukela izifunda zombuso.