I-Great Palace Mosaics Museum Entrance

I-Istanbul E-pass ihlanganisa ithikithi lokungena le-Great Palace Mosaics Museum. Vele uskene ikhodi yakho ye-QR emnyango bese ungena.

Imyuziyamu ivaliwe okwesikhashana ngenxa yokulungiswa kabusha.

I-Great Palace Mosaics Museum, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Istanbul Mosaic Museum, iyimnyuziyamu emangalisayo etholakala ngaphakathi kwe-Blue Mosque complex's Arasta Bazaar. Umnyuziyamu uneminye yemidwebo emihle kakhulu emhlabeni, esukela enkathini ye-East Roman, kusukela ngo-610 kuya ku-641 AD, futhi ilondolozwe kusukela e-Great Palace yaseConstantinople. Ikakhulukazi labo kusukela eminyakeni 450 kuya 550 AD.

Ngo-1953, yajoyina i-Archaeological Museum Complex futhi ngo-1979, yaba yingxenye ye-Hagia Sophia Museum. I-Great Palace Mosaics Museum yakhiwa endaweni ebaluleke kunazo zonke esele ye-mosaic etholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yegceke lesigodlo.

Umlando we-Istanbul Great Palace Mosaics Museum

Phakathi nenkathi ye-East Roman, abadwebi abavela kulo lonke izwe bakha i-mosaic enkulukazi eyayihlanganisa amamitha-skwele angu-1,870 40,000 futhi iqukethe izingcezu ezingu-7 8. Ama-mosaic angaphansi komhlaba abe esembozwa ngamaphaneli amakhulu emabula phakathi nekhulu lesi-1921 nelesi-XNUMX lapho umdwebo wenqatshelwe futhi alahleka kwaze kwaba ngu-XNUMX lapho ephinde atholwa. Lokho kuchaza ukuthi kungani ama-mosaic esesesimweni esihle nanamuhla.

Ngomyalo kaFatih Sultan Mehmed, umnqobi wase-Istanbul, Izigodlo Zase-Ottoman, endaweni yaseGolden Horn, kwasungulwa isifunda sokuhlala phezu kwendawo yama-mosaics (yize kungekho noyedwa owayazi ukuthi abekhona).

Lawo ma-mosaic angcwatshwe avele kulandela umlilo omkhulu kule ndawo yokuhlala yase-Ottoman. Ukumba nokumba kwaqala ngo-1921 futhi kwaqhubeka phakathi kuka-1935 no-1951, kwembula imifanekiso namanxiwa Ezigodlo ZaseByzantium. Ngo-1997, kwasungulwa i-Great Palace Mosaics Museum esizeni.

Yini engaphakathi kweGreat Palace Mosaics Museum

Uzophathwa ngenye yama-mosaic amangalisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Imifanekiso ibekwe phakathi kwezingcezu zemabula zamatshe e-mosaic emnyuziyamu; i-limestone, izitsha zobumba, namatshe anemibalabala. Imidwebo yasemnyuziyamu ibonisa izigcawu zokuphila kwansuku zonke, imvelo, nezinganekwane, njengokuthi;

• i-griffin edla izibankwa,
• impi yendlovu nengonyama,
• umfana epha imbongolo yakhe,
• intombazane ephethe ibhodwe, 
• i-mare lactation, 
• umuntu osenga izimbuzi,
• izingane ezilusa amahansi,
• amabhere adla ama-apula, 
• umzingeli kanye nengwe ukulwa nokunye okuningi.

Ama-Mosaic amangalisayo

I-Great Palace Mosaics, ebonisa ubuciko obungenakuqhathaniswa, yenziwe ngo-450-550 AD ngochwepheshe. Izingcezu zikaMose zenziwe nge-limestone, i-terracotta, namatshe anemibala alinganiselwa ku-5 mm ngosayizi ngokwesilinganiso. Kusetshenziswe isikali sezinhlanzi kungemuva lemabula elimhlophe. Imifanekiso ehlaba umxhwele kunazo zonke ewumshikashika wokhozi nezinyoka, izingane ezigibele ikamela, i-griffin edla isibankwa, indlovu nebhubesi impi, ithole lensikazi elincelisayo, nezingane ezilusa amahansi.

Ungafika kanjani e-Great Palace Mosaics Museum

Endaweni yaseSultanahmet esifundeni saseFatih, iGreat Palace Mosaics Museum itholakala eSultanahmet Square (Hippodrome). Ogwini lolwandle, eduze kwesakhiwo seBlue Mosque e-Arasta Bazaar. Bheka imephu ukuze uthole izikhombisi-ndlela.

• Ithilamu ye-Bagcilar-Kabatas iyindlela esebenza kakhulu yokufinyelela e-Sultanahmet (umugqa we-T1).
• I-Sultanahmet iyisitobhi sethilamu esiseduze.
• Ngaphandle kwama-tram namabhasi okuvakasha, i-Sultanahmet Square kanye nemigwaqo eminingi exhumayo ivinjwe isiminyaminya sezimoto.
• Kusuka endaweni yaseTaksim; Thatha i-funicular (F1 Line) usuka eTaksim Square uye eKabatas noma eTunel Square uye eKarakoy bese kuba yithilamu (T1).
• Ungazulazula uye emnyuziyamu uma uhlala kwelinye lamahhotela eSultanahmet.

Imali Yokungena Emnyuziyamu Enkulu Yendlunkulu

Kusukela ngo-2021, intengo yokungena e-Great Palace Mosaics Museum ingu-45 Turkish Lira. Ngaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kungenwa mahhala futhi i-Istanbul Museum Pass iyasebenza. Ngemuva kokubuka i-Blue Mosque ne-Hagia Sophia, ungavakashela ngokushesha le mnyuziyamu.

Amahora okuvula we-Great Palace Mosaics Museum

I-Great Palace Mosaics Museum ivulwa nsuku zonke ivulwa phakathi kuka-09:00-18:30 (Umnyango wokugcina ungo-18:00)

Ngenxa yemicimbi nokulungiswa kabusha, amahora okuvula amamyuziyamu ase-Istanbul angashintsha. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi ufunde iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Institution futhi ubuyekeze izimo zamanje ngaphambi kokuvakashela imnyuziyamu.

Izwi Lokugcina

Ama-mosaic egceke elikhulu, ambulwa ngesikhathi kumbiwa eminyakeni engu-60 edlule futhi aphinde aklanywa ngokucophelela nangobuciko eminyakeni eminingi, ngokungangabazeki agqamile eqoqweni.