Idethi yokubuyekeza: 17.03.2022
I-Golden Horn Istanbul iphinde ihlukanise uhlangothi lwaseYurophu lwe-Istanbul nedolobha elidala nedolobha elisha. Igama layo livela lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okusagolide kukhanya emanzini, futhi kubizwa ngokuthi Uphondo Lwegolide, futhi izinhlangothi zasendulo namapaki akuzungezile namuhla.
Izindawo zokuhlala e-Golden Horn
Itholakala eduze kweGalata Bridge kanye ne-Spice Market lapho uzobona khona izikebhe ezikuholela eziqhingini zamakhosana kanye nohlangothi lwase-Asia lwe-Istanbul. Indawo eseceleni komfula ingaba yindawo ekahle kakhulu yokuthi uzwe ukushona kwelanga okuhle.
Ukuvikelwa kweGolide Horn
I-Golden Horn ilingise indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Istanbul njengechweba lemvelo neliqashwe ngokuphawulekayo, futhi ngokuvamile lalibhekana nokuhlaselwa njengoba lalingenawo amagagasi. Ngakho, uMbuso WaseByzantium wenza ikomkhulu lawo endaweni yawo ende.
Ukuze kuvikelwe idolobha ekuhlaselweni kwemikhumbi yempi ebulalayo, izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuphepha ezibekwe kuqala ukwakha udonga ngasogwini. Ukubeka iketanga elikhulu lensimbi ukusuka eConstantinople kuya eGalata Bridge kwakuyisinyathelo sesibili sokuphepha. Kuze kube manje, iketango liye laphuka noma laphazanyiswa izikhathi ezintathu kuphela. Okokuqala kwenzeka ngekhulu le-10, okwesibili kwenzeka ngo-1204, futhi okwesithathu ngo-1453.
Ngemva kokunqotshwa kweConstantinople ngo-1453, kwabonakala inhlangano enkulu yamaJuda, amaGreki, ama-Armenia, abahwebi base-Italy nabanye abangewona amaSulumane. Ngenxa yalokho, Uphondo Lwegolide lwaba nendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwedolobha. Phakathi nokuhweba, imikhumbi yayivame ukuthulula izimpahla e-Golden Horn amakhulu eminyaka. Khona-ke kancane kancane amafekthri kanye nemboni yezimboni iyavusa futhi ngeshwa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni nakho kwaba neqhaza ekungcoliseni amanzi e-Golden Horn.
Namuhla, inkinga yokungcola iye yaxazululwa njengoba imikhumbi ithulula oLwandle LwaseMarmara.
I-Southern Shore Yophondo Lwegolide
Ziningi izinto okumele uzenze ngenkathi uvakashele i-Golden Horn. Kodwa, okokuqala, ungabona indawo yase-Eminonu, lapho ungavakashela khona i-Spice Bazaar ne-Yeni Mosque. Khona-ke, ngeke ufune ukuphuthelwa ukuvakashela indawo yaseFener neBalat njengoba iqukethe umlando wasendulo. I-Fener ne-Balat ngezinye zezindawo ezidumile zokuvakasha lapho namuhla ithandwa yizivakashi kanye nabantu bendawo. Indawo yase-Eyup kanye ne-Sutluce nayo ingakujabulisa lapho ogwini oluseningizimu ye-Golden Horn yase-Istanbul.
Northern Shore of Golden Horn
Indawo yaseHaskoy indawo ongayivakashela enamagugu nomlando wasendulo. Ungabona futhi imnyuziyamu yezokuthutha lapho. Indawo yaseKasimpasa idlula esifundeni saseGalata, futhi idume nge-Ayanlikavak Pavilion. Le ndawo yaziwa njengendawo yokuphumula yababusi ngesikhathi seNkathi YaseByzantium. Ugu olusenyakatho lophondo lwegolide luqala endaweni yaseKarakoy naseGalata.
Ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho
I-Golden Horn Istanbul yayingenalo ibhuloho elilodwa kuze kube ngekhulu le-19. Kunalokho, izikebhe ezincane zazisetshenziselwa ukuthutha phakathi kwezingu ezimbili. Ibhuloho laseGalata kwaba ngelokuqala ukwakhiwa, futhi manje lixhuma iKarakoy ne-Eminonu. Ibhuloho laseGalata lakhiwa kathathu, kanye ngo-1845 kwase kuba ngo-1912 futhi ekugcineni ngo-1993. Ngemva kwalokho, ibhuloho lesibili lase-Unkapani lakhiwa ukuze lilawule ukuhamba kwezimoto ezinkulu phakathi kwe-Beyoglu neSarachane. Ibhuloho lesithathu libizwa ngokuthi i-Halic Bridge lapho umgwaqo omkhulu udlula khona.
Izwi Lokugcina
IGolden Horn yayikade iyisikhungo sokuhweba se-Istanbul endala, futhi izivakashi eziningi zivakashela iGolden Horn e-Istanbul. Lahlala liyitheku eliyinhloko ledolobha amakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho-ke vakashela i-Golden Horn futhi uthole ithuba lokuzwa ukushona kwelanga okuhle ngasemfuleni.