Idethi yokubuyekeza: 20.12.2023
Ukuthola Isizinda se-Basilica iyindawo egcwele izindaba zakudala ezifihlwe ngaphansi kwedolobha elimatasa. Umthombo ufana nekamelo elikhulu elinezinsika ezinde nemifanekiso engaqondakali. Kudala, umbusi okuthiwa uJustinian I wayakha, futhi kamuva, umFulentshi okuthiwa uPetrus Gyllius waphinde wayithola. Ngenxa ye-Istanbul E-pass, ukuvakasha kwakho kuba lula. Ngokudlula, ungakwazi ukweqa imigqa futhi ujabulele izinkambo eziqondisiwe, okwenza ukuhlola i-Basilica Cistern kube lula futhi kujabulise. Ukwenza ukuvakasha kwakho kujabulise nakakhulu i-Istanbul E-pass. Kufana nethikithi lomlingo elikuvumela ukuthi weqe imigqa futhi ufunde izinto ezinhle ohambeni oluqondisiwe. Ngakho-ke, woza futhi usebenzise i-Istanbul E-pass ukuze wenze uhambo lwakho lokungena e-Basilica Cistern lube lula futhi olugcwele injabulo.
Yenziwe ngeMarble
Yakhiwe lapho iStoa Basilica yayivame ukuma khona, i-Basilica Cistern iyamangalisa. Inezinsika zemabula ezingama-336, ngayinye ingamamitha ayi-9 ubude. Lawa makholomu, ngezitayela ezahlukene njengeKorinte, aphakamisa isakhiwo esikhulu esingagcina amathani angu-80,000 amanzi. Iwumthombo omkhulu omboziwe e-Istanbul, ongamamitha angu-140 ubude namamitha angu-70 ububanzi.
Amanzi Omuzi
Isikhathi eside, umthombo wamanzi wawuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi afika eSigodlweni Esikhulu nezinye izakhiwo. Amanzi aphuma ku-Hadrianus Aqueduct ageleza phakathi kwamakholomu angu-336, ahlukaniswe ngamamitha angu-4.80. Lokhu kusetha kubonisa ukuthi onjiniyela baseByzantine babehlakaniphe kangakanani.
Walahlekile Futhi Watholakala
Ngekhulu le-16, insizwa yaseFrance okuthiwa uPetrus Gyllius yaphinde yathola umthombo. Nakuba abantu bendawo bebazi ngayo, yayisekhohliwe. UGyllius walinganisa, wabala amakholomu, futhi wabhala ngendlela abantu ababevame ukuthola ngayo amanzi nezikebhe zokugwedla ngaphakathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthombo wamanzi walungiswa ama-Ottoman nabanye.
I-Medusa engaqondakali
Phakathi nokuhlanza ngo-1985-1987, bathola okuthile okupholile kwamakhanda eMedusa! Isetshenziswa njengezisekelo zamakholomu, lezi zithombe eziqoshiwe zamaRoma zengeza ukuthinta okungaqondakali. Abekwe avundlile nabheke phansi, amakhanda eMedusa asafuna ukwazi.
Manje iMuseum
Ngemva kokuyilungisa ngo-1987, i-Basilica Cistern yaba imnyuziyamu. Iphethwe uMasipala we-Istanbul Metropolitan, akuyona nje indawo yezinto ezindala. Baphinde babonise imibukiso yesikhashana, imicimbi yamasiko, nemidlalo yobuciko. Umnyuziyamu manje usuyingxenye enkulu yesiko lase-Istanbul.
Ukuhlola Okulula nge-E-pass
Ukuze ube nokuvakasha okushelelayo, sebenzisa i-Istanbul E-pass. Ikusiza ukuthi weqe imigqa e-Basilica Cistern futhi ikunikeza izinkambo eziqondisiwe. Lolu hambo lwabelana ngezindaba mayelana nesikhathi esidlule sequla nezici zalo ezithokozisayo. Chofoza lapha ukubhuka ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe kwe-Basilica Cistern futhi ujabulele ukweqa umugqa!
I-Basilica Cistern kumele ibonele noma ngubani ofuna ukwazi ngamagugu afihliwe edolobha. Hlola i-Basilica Cistern ethokozisayo e-Istanbul, efihlwe ngaphansi kwemigwaqo ephithizelayo. Isimanga ngamakholomu amade emabula kanye ne-Medusa engaqondakali, njengoba uhamba ngomlando onothile wedolobha. Funda ngo-Emperor Justinian I, ukutholwa kabusha kuka-Petrus Gyllius, kanye nemizamo yokubuyisela kaMasipala we-Istanbul Metropolitan. Ukuvakasha okungenazinkinga, sebenzisa i-Istanbul E-pass. Yeqa imigqa, ujabulele izinkambo eziqondisiwe, futhi ucwiliswe ezimangalisweni zalo mcebo ongaphansi komhlaba. Ungaphuthelwa yilokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okungajwayelekile - i-Basilica Cistern ilindele ukutholwa kwakho kalula I-Istanbul E-pass!